20.500.12556/DKUM-72838 Analiza principov in zakonov programskega inženirstva Analysis of principles and laws in software engineering V magistrskem delu smo naslovili teoretične osnove programskega inženirstva. Identificirali smo ključne izzive in značilnosti posameznih obdobij evolucije programskega inženirstva od obvladovanja strojev preko obvladovanja procesov, kompleksnosti, komunikacije in produktivnosti do obvladovanja trga. Na osnovi pregleda literature smo identificirali najpogosteje uporabljene principe, to so modularnost, abstrakcija, ločevanje vidikov, predvidevanje sprememb, splošnost in inkrementalni razvoj. Zbrali in analizirali smo 64 zakonov, ki so bili predlagani na področju razvoja programske opreme ter ugotovili, da ne sovpadajo z ključnimi izzivi posameznih obdobij evolucije programskega inženirstva. Ugotovili smo tudi, da ne obstajajo sprejete in veljavne splošne teorije programskega inženirstva, kar dodatno kaže določeno na pomanjkanje znanstvenih osnov te inženirske discipline. In this master’s thesis we addressed theoretical basics of software engineering. We identified key challenges and characteristics of individual periods of software development evolution, from machine control through process control, complexity, communication and productivity to market management. On the basis of literature review we identified the most commonly used principles, these are modularity, abstraction, separation of aspects, anticipation of change, generality and incremental development. We collected and analysed 64 laws that were proposed in the field of software development and found that they do not coincide with the key challenges of individual periods of software engineering evolution. We also found that there are no universal accepted and valid software engineering theories, which even further points to the lack of scientific basics of this engineering discipline. programsko inženirstvo teoretične osnove principi programskega inženirstva strategije programskega inženirstva zakoni programskega inženirstva Software engineering theoretical basics principles of program engineering software engineering strategies software engineering law's true true false N. Kokol Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2018-11-27 21:16:42 2018-12-21 11:54:41 2022-08-01 23:12:29 2019-07-11 19:31:08 2018 0 [Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 004.415(043.2) 22012694 URN:SI:UM:DK:TTHJ9BNW MAG_Kokol_Nejc_2018.pdf MAG_Kokol_Nejc_2018.pdf 1 9CBCFB40F10C903AD0078AC5C0BDA693 20195c3a50dd2099f5e58a67707ab10e7a023ea989379397611a83c1e142765c 8998a1e3-7c10-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/ee5b4361-98db-4280-a700-4f712d9241ed https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=131820 Fakulteta za elektrotehniko, računalništvo in informatiko 0 0 0