20.500.12556/DKUM-73325 Spremembe na laseh in lasišču pri otrocih Changes on hair and scalp at children Izhodišča: Spremembe na laseh in lasišču se pri nekaterih otrocih pojavijo že v prvih tednih njihovega življenja, in sicer kot temenice. V predšolskem in osnovnošolskem obdobju je teh sprememb več, predvsem zaradi njihove nalezljivosti, kot so naglavne uši in glivično obolenje lasišča. Pri tem pa je zelo pomembno vzgojno-zdravstveno delo, ki ga opravljajo medicinske sestre z otroki in starši. Z raziskavo smo želeli ugotoviti, ali starši prepoznajo spremembe na laseh in lasišču pri otrocih in ali znajo v tem primeru pravilno ukrepati. Raziskovalne metode: V teoretičnem delu smo uporabili deskriptivno metodo. Empirični del diplomskega dela je izveden po kvantitativni metodi raziskovanja. Podatke smo zbrali s pomočjo anonimnega anketnega vprašalnika, ki je zajemal 15 vprašanj zaprtega in odprtega tipa. Raziskavo smo izvedli v izbranem vrtcu, v katerem je sodelovalo 35 staršev predšolskih otrok. Vse zbrane podatke smo nato računalniško obdelali in predstavili z grafikoni s pomočjo računalniških programov Microsoft Excel in Microsoft Word. Rezultati: Raziskava se je nanašala na teme: naglavne uši, temenice in pik klopa. Ugotovili smo, da večina staršev dobro pozna te spremembe na laseh in lasišču ter znajo ob njihovem pojavu ukrepati. Manj poznani so jim simptomi glivične okužbe lasišča, kljub temu pa vedo, kako ukrepati, ko se te pojavijo. Diskusija in zaključek: Pomembno je, da starši poznajo znake sprememb na laseh in lasišču, saj lahko otroku na tak način pomagajo in jih odstranijo. S tem lahko preprečijo širjenje okužb in zajedavcev. Starting points: Changes in the hair and scalp occur at some children in the first weeks of their life as the cradle cap. Later in the pre-school and elementary school, these changes are more, mainly due to their contagiousness. We tried to find out whether parents recognize changes in hair and scalp at children and whether they know how to act in this case. Research methods: In the theoretical part we used the descriptive method of work. The empirical part of the diploma work is carried out according to the quantitative method of research. Data were collected using an anonymous questionnaire, which covered fifteen questions of closed and open type. The research was carried out in a selected kindergarten, where 35 parents of pre-school children participated. Results: The research was related to topics: head lice, cradle cap, tick bites. We found that most parents are well aware of these changes on the hair and scalp and can act upon their appearance. They are less familiar with the symptoms of fungal infection of the scalp, yet they know how to act when they occur. Discussion and conclusion: It is important that parents know the signs of changes in the hair and scalp, so they can help the child and remove them. This can prevent the spread of infections and parasites. naglavne uši temenica klop prhljaj glivično obolenje lasišča starši otrok. head lice cradle cap tick dandruff fungal disease of the scalp parents child. true false false [M. Prah] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2019-03-26 10:35:12 2019-05-24 10:58:46 2022-08-02 00:35:48 2019-07-11 19:52:55 2019 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616.594.1-053.2 2492324 URN:SI:UM:DK:6LSFXT93 VS_Prah_Mateja_2019.pdf VS_Prah_Mateja_2019.pdf 1 BDE76673C812F71280B7DA3CC7F3D97B b31fb5ede5288cf8f55b05f234b865fd02452e183dfbabfa9f8d599e71838436 a6bd4d85-7c10-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/d8b9092c-5b0c-4b42-982b-6c1ed3bf4ea6 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=133287 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0