20.500.12556/DKUM-73333 Perfekcionizem, samoučinkovitost in življenjski slog študentov medicine Perfectionism, self-efficacy and life style of medical students V predstavljeni magistrski nalogi smo v skladu z obstoječimi teoretskimi konstrukti avtorjev Hewitta in Fletta (1991) ter Frosta s sodelavci (1990) preverjali izraženost perfekcionističnih teženj v raziskavo vključenih študentih medicine (N=74). Razen izraženosti perfekcionizma smo v zajetem vzorcu študentov preverjali tudi povezave pojava s stopnjo samoučinkovitost, kot jo opredeljujeta avtorja Schwarzer in Jerusalem (1981; Schwarzer, 1993; Schwarzer in Jerusalem, 2007), pa tudi z zdravjem povezanih navad in življenjskega sloga, kot jih opredeljujejo avtorji Wilson s sodelavci (1984) oziroma Dizeo, Thayasivamin in Sledjevski (2004). V raziskavo, ki smo jo opravljali v letu 2018, smo vključili študente drugega letnika študija na mariborski medicinski fakulteti. Analiza rezultatov je pokazala, da zajeti vzorec študentov medicine izkazuje predvsem t.i. nase usmerjen perfekcionizem, sledijo pa karakteristike, ki jih po avtorjih Hewittu in Flettu predstavlja perfekcionizem, usmerjen na druge ter nato še t.i. socialno predpisan perfekcionizem. Prevladujejo posamezniki z visoko postavljenimi standardi, s težko uresničljivi zahtevami in pričakovanji do sebe, ki ob morebitnih neuspehih postanejo kritični do sebe, obtožujejo pa tudi druge osebe in lahko postanejo celo odkrito odklonilni ali celo sovražni do drugih (Hewitt in Flett, 1991). Najmanj, glede na drugi dve obliki perfekcionizma, je v zajetem vzorcu izražen socialno predpisan perfekcionizem – ki se navadno po imenovanih avtorjih kaže v strahu pred tujo kritiko in posameznike navadno vodi k neprilagojenim oblikam perfekcionizma. So se pa prav v tem pokazale pomembne razlike med spoloma. Pri upoštevanju Frostovega teoretskega modela študija prikazuje, da so študetni medicine v primerjavi s študentkami dovzetnejši za strahove pred napakami in neuspehom v socialnem okolju, v katerem se želijo za vsako ceno bolj izkazati in potrditi, pri tem imajo večje pritiske, zlasti zaradi višje postavljenih pričakovanj in zahtev njihovih staršev. Vse našteto jih izpostavlja k neprilagojenim oblikam perfekcionizma, posledično pa k prevladi negativnih afektov in celo k stanjem depresije (Frost idr., 1993). Ugotovili pa smo tudi, da obstaja povezava med dimenzijami perfekcionizma, splošno samoučinkovitostjo in življenjskim slogom, pri čemer se je splošna samoučinkovitost pokazala kot najpomembnejši napovednik življenjskega sloga. This master's thesis examines the expression of perfectionist tendencies of students of medicine included in the study (N = 74) in accordance with existing theoretical constructs of the Hewitt and Flett (1991) and Frosta et al. (1990). Apart from the perceived expression of perfectionism, it also examines the connection patterns with the degree of self-efficacy as defined by Schwarzer and Jerusalem (1981; Schwarzer, 1993; Schwarzer and Jerusalem, 2007), as well as health-related habits and lifestyles as defined by Wilson et al. (1984) or Dizeo, Thayasivamin and Sledjevski (2004). The research carried out in 2018 was made with second year students at the Medical Faculty in Maribor. The analysis of results showed that the sample of students of medicine displays so-called self oriented perfectionism, followed by the characteristics of other-oriented perfectionism and so-called socially prescribed perfectionism as defined by Hewitt and Flett. The majority were individuals with high set standards, with hard-to-fulfil requirements and expectations of themselves, who, in case of failure, become self-critical, however, they also accuse others and become openly admitting or even hostile to them (Hewitt and Flett, 1991). The least displayed kind of perfectionism in this sample, compared to the other two, is socially prescribed perfectionism that is, according to the aforementioned authors, most frequently shown in fear of criticism by others and leads individuals to maladaptive forms of perfectionism. However, significant differences between genders have been shown in this regard. Taking into account Frost's theoretical concept the study shows that male students of medicine than female ones suffer from fears of possible mistakes and failure in their social environment and want to prove themselves at any price, since they are under more pressure, especially because of the higher set expectations and demands of their parents. All of this exposes them to maladapted forms of perfectionism, and consequently to the prevalence of negative effects and even to the state of depression (Frost et al., 1993). We have also found out that there is a connection between different dimensions of perfectionism, general self-efficacy and lifestyle, where general self-efficacy proved to be the most important indicator of lifestyle. dimenzije perfekcionizma splošna samoučinkovitost življenjski slog življenjske navade študenti medicine the dimensions of perfectionism general self-efficacy lifestyle habits students of medicine true true false [K. Rebernak] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2019-03-26 21:05:31 2019-05-21 12:06:48 2022-08-02 00:36:26 2019-07-11 19:53:01 2019 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 159.923:616.89-008.454 24530952 URN:SI:UM:DK:XILAERWC MAG_Rebernak_Katarina_2019.pdf MAG_Rebernak_Katarina_2019.pdf 1 2D793BCF6A982CF23E3B13B8F7189268 276d063b91a8d33f55f929b6696851765084c008cef81ebe90f8214b6b39ec5f a8a5e0ea-7c10-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/52fd5260-3cf8-4aa0-9a12-561c99fefe5f https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=133378 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0