20.500.12556/DKUM-73366 Uporaba kontracepcije pri ženskah po 40. letu starosti Contraception in women over 40 years of age Izhodišča, namen: Pri ženskah, starejših od 40 let, se poveča možnost pojavljanja različnih kroničnih obolenj, zaradi katerih morajo zamenjati kontracepcijsko metodo oz. sredstvo, ki so ga uporabljale. Prav tako ženske, ki se približujejo menopavzi, zaradi zmanjšane plodnosti pogosto menijo, da kontracepcije ne potrebujejo več. Namen zaključnega dela je ugotoviti, katero vrsto kontracepcije uporabljajo ženske po 40. letu starosti in kako so ženske informirane o kontracepciji po 40. letu. Raziskovalne metode: Uporabljena je bila deskriptivna metoda dela in kvantitativna metodologija raziskovanja. Kot instrument raziskave smo uporabili anketni vprašalnik. V raziskavi je sodelovalo 100 naključno izbranih žensk, starih od 41 do 55 let. Pridobljene rezultate smo obdelali z deskriptivno statistiko. Rezultati: Ugotovili smo, da je večina (95 %) anketiranih žensk dovolj seznanjenih glede vrste in uporabe kontracepcijskih metod oz. sredstev, ki so primerne po 40. letu starosti. Dve tretjini anketiranih žensk je v preteklosti zamenjalo kontracepcijo, skoraj polovica zaradi zdravstvenih težav. Več kot tretjina anketiranih žensk ne uporablja nobene kontracepcijske metode oz. sredstva, nekatere od anketiranih žensk tudi zato, ker so v menopavzi. Nekaj anketiranih žensk uporablja kontracepcijske tablete in maternični vložek, nekaj anketiranih žensk pa je opravilo sterilizacijo. Majhen odstotek anketiranih žensk uporablja kot metode kontracepcije vaginalni obroček, kondom ali prekinjen spolni odnos. Diskusija in zaključek: Ni vsaka kontracepcija za vsako žensko, zato je pomembno, da se ženska posvetuje s svojim ginekologom in si izbere zase najbolj primerno kontracepcijsko metodo oz. sredstvo. Pomembno je, da ženske vedo, da kljub temu, da se približujejo menopavzi, lahko zanosijo. Theoretical framework, research objectives: Women over the age of 40 have a higher chance of developing chronic illnesses due to which they have to change their contraceptive or method of contraception. Furthermore, women approaching menopause often think they do not need to use contraception because of the reduced fertility. The objective of this research, i.e. the overall purpose of the study is to investigate and find out, which methods of contraception are used by women over 40 years of age and how informed the women over 40 years of age are about contraception. Research methods: The study was conducted using a descriptive research method and quantitative research methodology. The instrument of the research consisted of a survey questionnaire. The study sample involved 100 randomly selected women, aged between 41 and 55. The collected data was analyzed and described by using decretive statistics. Results: The study findings concluded that most of the surveyed women, namely 95%, are sufficiently informed about the use of contraception and the different methods of contraception, which are eligible for women over 40 years of age. Two thirds of women surveyed stated, that they had changed the method of contraception in the past – almost half of the subjects changed the method due to health issues. More than a third of women surveyed do not use any contraception at all. Some of the subjects surveyed do not use contraception, for they already reached menopause. Some of the women answering the survey take contraceptive pills and use an intrauterine device, other women surveyed have had undergone sterilization. A small percentage of women surveyed are using method of contraception, such as a vaginal ring, a condom or coitus interruptus, also known as the withdrawal method of contraception. Discussion and conclusion: There is no one method of contraception suitable or perfect for every woman. Therefor it is important, that women consult their personal gynecologists and choose the most appropriate method of contraception. It is important that women are aware of the possibility of becoming pregnant while they are approaching menopause. kontracepcijske metode kontracepcijska sredstva ženske starost perimenopavza methods of contraception contraceptives women age perimenopause true false false [A. Györek] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2019-03-31 13:51:56 2019-05-15 09:07:31 2022-08-02 00:38:42 2019-07-11 19:54:10 2019 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 613.888.15(043.2) 2491044 URN:SI:UM:DK:I0PWWUZW VS_Gyorek_Aleksandra_2019.pdf VS_Gyorek_Aleksandra_2019.pdf 1 858AC85B9F6E1C5EB1458458ABCE3D62 0b68570aac0072e8545297e9423f1e934673871636aa4b9d8056f2f082a98bdd a9625763-7c10-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/b6a0a412-7692-47df-9264-8d89969a9ebe https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=133424 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0