20.500.12556/DKUM-73596 Tomaž Becket in Henrik II.: prijateljstvo, izdaja, umor Thomas Becket and Henry II: Friendship, Treason, Murder Leta 1154 je po dolgi in krvavi državljanski vojni na angleški prestol sedel Henrik II. - prvi v vrsti plantagenetskih kraljev - in začel novo obdobje v zgodovini Anglije. Vojskovanje, diplomacija in premišljena poroka z Eleanoro Akvitansko so mu kmalu prinesli imperij, ki se je raztezal vse od škotske meje pa do Pirenejev; imperij, ki mu je zgodovinopisje po smrti njegovega snovalca nadelo ime Anževinski imperij. Obdobje vladanja Henrika II. so zaznamovali številni dolgoletni spori: s francoskim kraljem Ludvikom VII., s Henrikovimi sinovi in pa s Tomažem Becketom, canterburyjskim nadškofom, katerega srhljivi umor na oltarju canterburyjske katedrale je odmeval skozi srednjeveško Evropo in pomembno vplival na odnose med posvetno in cerkveno oblastjo v Angliji, pa tudi v Evropi. Thomas Becket, sin preprostega trgovca z blagom, je bil po tem, ko se je izkazal za izjemno učinkovitega in zanesljivega tajnika canterburyjskega nadškofa Theobalda, leta 1155 imenovan na mesto kraljevega kanclerja. Le nekaj let kasneje ga je Henrik II. po Theobaldovi smrti imenoval za canterburyjskega nadškofa. Kraljeva usodno napačna presoja moža, ki ga je izbral za Theobaldovega naslednika, je sprožila začetek dolgoletnega spora med angleškim kraljem in canterburyjskim nadškofom glede vprašanja sodnih pristojnosti in razmerja moči med posvetno in cerkveno oblastjo v Angliji. Spor so zaznamovale globoko zakoreninjene osebnostne in ideološke razlike med glavnima akterjema ter dolgotrajna in zapletena diplomacija, v katero so bili vpleteni največji mogočneži tistega časa in katere končni neuspeh je razkril Becketov umor leta 1171. In 1154, after a long and bloody civil war, Henry II, the first in line of the Plantagenet kings, sat upon the English throne and began a new era in the history of England. Warfare, diplomacy, and a prudent marriage to Eleanor of Aquitaine soon brought him an empire that stretched from the Scottish border all the way to the Pyrenees; an empire that after the death of its creator, became known as the Angevin Empire. Henry II’s rule was marked by multiple long-time disputes: with Louis VII of France, with Henry’s sons, and with Thomas Becket, the archbishop of Canterbury, who’s gruesome murder at the altar of the Canterbury cathedral echoed through Medieval Europe and significantly affected the relationship between secular and religious power in England, as well as in Europe. Thomas Becket, a son of a simple draper’s merchant, having proven himself to be extremely efficient and reliable secretary to Theobald, the archbishop of Canterbury, was nominated as Henry II’s chancellor in 1155. Only a few year later, after the death of Theobald, Henry II asked Becket to take his place. The king’s fatal misjudgement of the man he chose to succeed Theobald triggered the start of a long-time dispute between the king of England and the archbishop of Canterbury over the issue of judicial jurisdiction and the relationship between secular and religious power in England. The dispute was characterised by deeply rooted personal and ideological differences between the two men, and a long-lasting and complex diplomacy which involved some of the most influential people of the time and whose final failure became obvious with Becket’s murder in 1171. Henrik II. Tomaž Becket srednjeveška Anglija Canterbury cerkvena oblast umor. Henry II Thomas Becket Medieval England Canterbury Church authority murder. true true false [B. Melanšek] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2019-05-21 21:18:01 2019-07-22 13:49:17 2022-08-02 06:03:05 2019-07-26 11:36:49 2019 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 94(410.1)\"0375/1492\"(043.2) 24665096 URN:SI:UM:DK:TJCLDR6U MAG_Melansek_Barbara_2019.pdf MAG_Melansek_Barbara_2019.pdf 1 1B2AEDA24FA54048EE6C2566578EF6E9 e88c45fb6e1ad0440b58781832540fdd11c3b5f6b2453be050eab18714d17a75 b3f08479-7c10-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/07aaff40-012d-4807-b6d3-6a84146016bc https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=134045 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0