20.500.12556/DKUM-74014 Obnovljivi viri energije, medsebojno trgovanje in nove tehnologije na področju energetike (izbrani pravni vidiki) magistrsko delo Renewable energy sources, peer-to-peer electricity trading and new tehnologies in energy sector (selected legal aspects) Eden izmed glavnih dejavnikov, ki povzročajo podnebne spremembe, so konvencionalni viri energije, zato naj bi se zmanjšala njihova uporaba, deloma preko večje energetske učinkovitosti in varčnosti, deloma pa z njihovo ustrezno nadomestitvijo z OVE. Tako bi poskrbeli za ublažitev podnebnih sprememb. Nov energetski sveženj »Čista energija za vse Evropejce« gre v prej navedeni smeri. S t. i. točko preloma in vse večjim prehodom na OVE se bo za uresničitev zadanih političnih ciljev in predvidene zakonodaje, ki strmi k bolj čisti energiji, spremenil obstoječi (elektro)energetski sistem, in sicer med drugim v smeri decentralizacije proizvodnje električne energije, zaradi lokacijske razpršenosti naprav, ki pridobivajo energijo iz obnovljivih virov. Pričakovani porast razpršenosti naprav za proizvajanje energije iz obnovljivih virov, vključno s samooskrbnimi napravami, omejeni resursi, vključno z infrastrukturo, in podobno, so prinesla nova vprašanja o tem, ali in kako je mogoča prodaja oziroma dobava električne energije iz OVE posameznikom. To bi po mnenju nekaterih lahko pripomoglo k doseganju ciljev EU in zmanjšanju stroškov, saj bi prišlo do trgovanja brez klasičnih posrednikov, ki so sedaj prisotni v verigi elektroenergetskega sistema. Da bi se električna energija, pridobljena s pomočjo naprav, ki proizvajajo električno energijo iz obnovljivih virov, porabila v pretežni meri na decentraliziranem območju, je potrebno omogočiti tudi prodajo električne energije med lokacijsko povezanimi posamezniki. Sam koncept trgovanja z električno energijo med posamezniki je sicer v sami osnovi preprost, pri čemer si dva enakovredna posameznika med sabo prodajata določeno količino električne energije. Zaradi vse večje digitalizacije in potenciala novih tehnoloških rešitev, je v tej nalogi osvetljen tudi ta vidik, s poudarkom na tehnologiji veriženja podatkovnih blokov in možnosti njene uporabe na področju energetskega prava. Omenjena tehnologija udeležencem namreč po mnenju nekaterih omogoča, da bi lahko posamezniki postali neodvisni udeleženci na trgu z električno energijo ter se tako ukvarjali s transakcijami z električno energijo. To bi prineslo ključne spremembe na elektroenergetskem področju, ki pa seveda morajo biti, ne le tehnološko, temveč tudi pravno podprte. Slednje je rdeča nit te naloge. One of the main factors causing climate changes are coventional energy sources. This is why their use should decrease, partly through greater efficiency and economical use. Partly, this would also be done by replacing them with renevable energy sources (RES). This way, climate changes would be reduced. The new energy package "Clean Energy for All Europeans" goes in the aforementioned direction. With the so called »breaking point« and growing transition to RES, the political goals and expected changes in the law aimed towards cleaner energy, will be cause the existing (electro)energy system. This will, among other things, be done in a way towards the decentralisation of the production of electrical energy, due to the location dispersion of energy generating devices from renewable sources. The expected increase in the dispersion of renewable energy devices, including self-supply devices, limited resources, including infrastructure etc., have raised new questions whether and how the sale or supply of electricity from RES is possible to individuals. According to some, this could help achieve the EU's goals and reduce costs, since trading would occur without the traditional intermediaries that are now present in the electricity system. In order to use electricity delievered from devices that generate electricity from renewable sources to a large extent in the decentralized area, it is also necessary to allow the sale of electricity among locally connected individuals. The concept of electricity trading among individuals is, overall, simple, on the basis of which two equivalent individuals sell a certain amount of electricity between each other. Due to the growing digitalization and the potential of new technological solutions in this aspect is also highlighted with the emphasis on the technology of blockchain and the possibilities of its application in the field of energy law. According to some, this technology allows participants to become independent participants in the electricity market and thus deal with electricity transactions. This would bring key changes in the electricity sector, which, of course, must be not only technologically, but also legally supported. The latter is the thread of this task. obnovljivi viri energije medsebojno trgovanje tehnologija veriženja blokov energetika prodaja električne energije samooskrba energetski prehod renewable energy peer-to-peer trading blockchain technology energy electricity sales self-supply energy transition true true false [U. Stopar] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2019-07-18 20:39:54 2019-08-22 14:13:20 2022-08-10 05:52:52 2019-08-23 03:44:42 2019 0 Maribor 0 Maribor 73 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 338.532.63:621.31(043.3) 5768491 URN:SI:UM:DK:A6IAIOOA MAG_Stopar_Urska_2019.pdf MAG_Stopar_Urska_2019.pdf 1 FEE9DDE38F2F288674F7291D71313E68 e85e50707214bb866e9d7e50f206cccd4f918c5fb6351877bcfb85759c21ef4e cefa6803-7c10-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/eba59b82-9189-4b9d-ba30-bc6003f0af73 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=135587 Pravna fakulteta 0 0 0