20.500.12556/DKUM-74231 Primerjava učinkov finančne krize med Slovenijo in Nemčijo ter odzivnost ekonomske politike in gospodarstva Comparison of the impact of the financial crisis on Slovenia and Germany and the response of economic policy and the economy Finančna kriza 2007-2008 opredeljuje svetovno bančno in finančno krizo, znano tudi kot kriza nepremičnin ali subprime kriza, ki jo je poleti 2007 sprožil špekulativni nepremičninski balon v ZDA. Razpokan nepremičninski balon in kreditni razcvet, sprožen zaradi nizke obrestne mere, sta postavila temelje za izbruh krize. Bančni model “originate and distribute” je nadomestil tradicionalni bančni model, ki je privedel do tega, da so banke posodile denar dolžnikom s slabimi bonitetnimi ocenami. Ker so se dolgoročna posojila financirala s kratkoročnimi sredstvi, je prišlo do likvidnostnega primanjkljaja, ki je prispeval k krizi. Na finančnih trgih je prišlo do panične prodaje po vsem svetu, saj so tradicionalne ameriške finančne institucije naletele na resne finančne težave. Posledično je medbančni trg prenehal delovati, saj veliko bank ni bilo več pripravljenih posojati drugim bankam zaradi strahu, da bodo postale nesolventne. Globalna finančna in evrska kriza sta bili najpomembnejši gospodarski in političnoekonomski temi, ki so ju ekonomisti analizirali in o njima veliko razpravljali. Diplomsko delo predstavlja primerjavo učinkov finančne in evrske krize med Slovenijo in Nemčijo ter odzivnost ekonomske politike in gospodarstva za boj proti krizi. V času krize je prišlo do padca bruto domačega proizvoda, do spremembe cen, zaposlenosti, proračuna in zasebne porabe. V obeh državah ni bilo mogoče veliko vlagati, saj se je zanimanje tujih investitorjev zmanjšalo. Slovenija in Nemčija sta poskušala pomagati najpomembnejšim podjetjem, da ne bi propadla in da ne bi prišlo do več težav. The financial crisis 2007-2008 determines the global banking and financial crisis, also known as the real estate crisis or the subprime crisis triggered by a speculative real estate balloon in the US in the summer of 2007. The bursting real estate bubble and the credit boom triggered by the low interest rate set the stage for the outbreak of the crisis. The “originate and distribute” banking model replaced the traditional banking model, which resulted in banks lending money to debtors with poor credit ratings. As long-term loans were financed by short-term assets, there was a liquidity shortage that contributed to the crisis. There has been panic sales around the world in financial markets, as traditional US financial institutions have experienced serious financial problems. Consequently, the interbank market ceased to function, as many banks were no longer willing to lend to other banks for fear of becoming insolvent. The global financial and euro crisis were the most important economic and political- economic topics that have been analyzed and discussed extensively by economists. The diploma thesis presents a comparison of the effects of the financial and euro crisis between Slovenia and Germany and the responsiveness of economic policy and the economy to fight the crisis. During the crisis, there was a drop in gross domestic product, changes in prices, employment, budget and private consumption. Not much investment could be made in both countries as foreign investors' interest dwindled. Slovenia and Germany have tried to help the most important companies not to collapse and avoid more problems. evrska kriza finančna kriza ekonomska politika nepremičninski balon brezposelnost kriza državnega dolga. Euro crisis financial crisis economic policy real estate bubble unemployment sovereign debt crisis. true true false [A. Bajraktaraj] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Delo diplomskega projekta/projektno delo 2019-08-19 21:59:17 2020-03-17 13:36:15 2022-08-09 08:28:43 2020-03-18 03:09:18 2019 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 338.1 13614108 URN:SI:UM:DK:HLOADTPF UN_Bajraktaraj_Agnesa_2019.pdf UN_Bajraktaraj_Agnesa_2019.pdf 1 029D8843255A5BBA0522D262C8EFC79A ae187d602d7522419fbc0403a6a81da10d09e82d6c713c6f9f387b60c260c5c1 d2c868a9-7c10-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/4c145f5d-627a-46c8-b5a7-f520b9267da6 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=135926 Ekonomsko-poslovna fakulteta 0 0 0