20.500.12556/DKUM-74377 Vpliv institucionalnega in dezinstitucionalnega okolja na osebo s shizofrenijo Impact of institutional and noninstitutional environmental factors on a schizophrenic person Teoretična izhodišča: Shizofrenija je dolgotrajna psihotična motnja. Vzrok za nastanek je nepravilnost oz. motnja v delovanju možganov. Ključni dejavniki, ki vplivajo na razvoj shizofrenije, so dednost, okolje ali obporodne poškodbe. Cilj institucije, v kateri posameznik stalno ali začasno biva, je stabilizacija simptomov bolezni, preprečevanje akutnega relapsa in psihiatrične hospitalizacije ter izboljšanje socialne vključenosti in strukturnih dejavnosti. Namen diplomskega dela je bil ugotoviti vpliv institucionalnega in dezinstitucionalnega okolja na osebo s shizofrenijo in posledično ugotoviti pogostnost potrebe po pomoči strokovnjakov različnih strok. Metodologija raziskovanja: Uporabili smo deskriptivno metodologijo dela. Izvedli smo kvantitativno raziskavo, v okviru katere smo retrospektivno, za obdobje treh let, primerjali vpliv namestitve na 32 stanovalcev s paranoidnim in rezidualnim podtipom shizofrenije. 16 smo jih obravnavali v institucionalni obliki namestitve in 16 v dezinstitucionalni obliki namestitve. Raziskava temelji na obstoječi dokumentaciji stanovalcev. Le ti so bili naključno izbrani, njihovo sodelovanje je bilo prostovoljno. Rezultati: Ugotovili smo, da ima okolje, tako institucionalno kot dezinstitucionalno, na osebe s shizofrenijo pozitiven vpliv. Stanovalci so se v obe obliki bivanja, ne glede na podtip shizofrenije, uspešno socializirali in ju sprejeli. Sklep: Shizofrenija močno spremeni vsakdan oboleli osebi in njenim najbližjim. Pomembno je, da se vsi, tako obolela oseba kot svojci z boleznijo soočijo, jo sprejmejo in z njo živijo čim bolj podobno/enakovredno premorbidnemu stanju. Oboleli posameznik mora živeti v zanj primernem, umirjenem okolju, ki ima nanj in na bolezensko stanje dober, pozitiven vpliv. Introduction: Schizophrenia is a long-term psychotic disorder. The cause of beginning the disease is an irregularity of the brain functioning. The key factors that have influence on development of schizophrenia are heritability, the environment or damage, during the birth. The aim of an institution, where schizophrenic persons live, must be stabilization of symptoms, prevention of acute relapse and psychiatric hospitalizations, improving social participation and structure activities. The main purpose of work was to determine the impact of institutional and noninstitutional environmental factors on schizophrenic person and consequently find out the frequency of the need assistance from experts. Methods: In the survey we used a descriptive work methodology. In a quantitative retrospective study, we compared the effect of accommodation on 32 persons with paranoid and residual schizophrenia, for three years. 16 are treated in institutional and the other 16, in noninstitutional living environment. The survey based on an existing documentation of persons with schizophrenia. They were randomly selected and their participation was voluntary. Results: We have found that both institutional and noninstitutional environment have a positive impact on people with schizophrenia. All of them were successfully socialised and accepted their living environment. Discussion: Schizophrenia has a strong impact on a person, diagnosed with schizophrenia and on his closest family. It’s important, that all, including schizophrenic person wise up and accept the illness. They need to live through normally with it. The schizophrenic person needs a living area, that has to be appropriate and relaxed for him. duševne bolezni bivalno okolje suport prostočasne aktivnosti psihiatrična zdravstvena nega mental illness living environment support leisure activities psychiatric nursing true false false [Š. Markovič] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2019-08-26 11:40:07 2019-10-01 08:39:34 2022-08-09 09:00:34 2019-10-02 03:21:04 2019 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616.895.8(043.2) 2523044 URN:SI:UM:DK:FTT8MNNG VS_Markovic_Spela_2019.pdf VS_Markovic_Spela_2019.pdf 1 D321BA901C4A1C92D646D26B9C455148 d6639d4f9bc35eaa6ecd0ee8508f78cc26caa551e63482a8a3066d86ae474da8 f4674076-7c10-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/504e2340-69b9-4d58-9dac-d344f4392ae8 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=137776 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0