20.500.12556/DKUM-75568 Povezava med izbirčnostjo in indeksom telesne mase pri osnovnošolcih Association between picky eating and body mass index of primary school students Teoretična izhodišča: Vse pogosteje smo zaskrbljeni glede načina prehranjevanja otrok, saj so različne težave s hranjenjem vse pogostejše. V Sloveniji in tudi drugod po svetu je na problematiko izbirčnosti prehranjevanja pri otrocih bilo narejeno premalo, čeprav je to izjemno pogost pojav. Izbirčnost se lahko pojavi že izredno zgodaj in lahko tekom odraščanja izzveni, vendar pa tako staršem kot zdravstvenim delavcem lahko povzroča skrbi, saj otrok zaradi pretirane izbirčnosti lahko zaostaja v razvoju in ne pridobiva na telesni masi in/ali višini. Raziskovalna metodologija in metode: Uporabili smo kvantitativno metodologijo raziskovanja z anketnim vprašalnikom in pregledom rezultatov telesne mase in višine pri športnem testiranju. Raziskovalni vzorec je vključeval 132 učencev zadnje triade ene izmed slovenskih osnovnih šol. Rezultate smo analizirali s pomočjo programa Microsoft Excel in SPSS ter jih opisno in grafično prikazali. Rezultati: Z raziskavo smo ugotovili, da ne obstaja statistično značilna razlika v indeksu telesne mase glede na izbirčnost. Presenetilo nas je, da otroci sami sebe v večini dobro ocenijo, da so izbirčni, kar smo tudi potrdili po analizi anketnih vprašalnikov. Vendar pri vzorcih prehranjevanja dekleta raje posegajo po zdravi hrani, medtem ko dečki raje po hitri hrani. Zaključek: Povezava med indeksom telesne mase in izbirčnim prehranjevanjem obstaja, zato je pomembno, da znamo prepoznati takega otroka, ter mu primerno svetovati. Menimo, da moramo biti pozorni predvsem na njegovo telesno rast in razvoj, saj nam ti podatki lahko sporočajo, da otrok ne dobi hranil potrebnih za svoj razvoj. Theoretical background: We are becoming increasingly concerned about children's diet as nutrition-related health problems are becoming more common. Although this is an extremely common problem, little has been done in Slovenia to address the issue of picky eating in children. It can occur very early in childhood and cause concern for parents and health care professionals, as it can cause children to start lagging behind in development, lose weight, stifle growth and personal development. Research methodology: We used a quantitative research methodology that consisted of a survey questionnaire and a review of body weight and height data from sports testing records. The research sample consisted of 132 students in the last triad of one of the Slovenian primary schools. The results were analyzed and visually presented using Microsoft Excel and SPSS. Results: The study showed that there is no statistically significant difference between picky eating and body mass index. It surprised us that children correctly judged themselves to be picky, which we confirmed after analyzing the questionnaires. After analyzing eating patterns, we found out that girls prefer to eat healthy foods, while boys prefer unhealthy fast food. Conclusion: There is a correlation between body mass index and selective eating. It's very important that we can identify picky eating children, pay attention to their growth and development, and advise them to eat healthy if we notice that the child is not getting enough nutrients. prehranjenost selektivno prehranjevanje otroci antropološke meritve nutrition selective eating children anthropological measurements true false false [N. Špindler] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2019-12-09 14:12:02 2020-02-19 14:32:08 2022-08-09 11:29:56 2020-02-20 03:11:31 2020 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 613.2-053.5(043.2) 2564260 URN:SI:UM:DK:W0QASG9C VS_Spindler_Nina_2020.pdf VS_Spindler_Nina_2020.pdf 1 77B25FC11B7ACD4A50583B9BDD049AB7 ebeb70514f2efd0378ab757c47ac04fe99fcd3b3057294938e490621e64c74c4 33fee49f-7c11-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/5b611592-6bb6-4760-8976-cbac27350309 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=140421 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0