20.500.12556/DKUM-75611 Vlaganje skupnega premoženja v posebno premoženje enega od partnerjev diplomsko delo Investing marital property into separate non-marital assets owned by one spouse Zakonca v zakonski zvezi ali partnerja v življenjski skupnosti z delom, v času trajanja zakonske zveze oziroma življenjske skupnosti, po Družinskem zakoniku, z delom pridobita skupno premoženje. V prvem poglavju bo predstavljeno in na sodno prakso oprto, kdaj se šteje skupnost za življenjsko in kdaj štejemo zakonsko zvezo za dejansko, saj ni dovolj le formalni obstoj. Katere vse okoliščine je potrebno tu upoštevati, bodo torej predstavljene v prvem poglavju. V nadaljevanju, drugo poglavje bo predstavljeno premoženje kot celota. Kaj vse spada v premoženje in tudi katera je funkcija le-tega. Na drugo pa se navezuje tretje poglavje, ki bolj specialno opredeli premoženje zakoncev oziroma partnerjev. Predstavljeno je skupno premoženje, kaj vse ga sestavlja zakonsko in kako je sestavine bolj natančno opredelila sodna praksa. Opisana sta tudi pogoja, ki pogojujeta nastanek skupnega premoženja, da je pridobljeno v času trajanja zakonske ali življenjske skupnosti in pa da je pridobljeno z delom. Premoženje, ki ni skupno je posebno premoženje in je opisano, prav tako tudi naslovi na podlagi katerega nastane. Na koncu poglavja sem omenila spremembo, ki se je uvedla z spremembo zakonodaje Družinskega zakonika in sicer možnost zakoncev ali partnerjev, da kadarkoli pred, v trajanju zakonske zveze ali življenjske skupnosti oziroma ali po razvezi s pogodbo sporazumno razdelita skupno premoženje. Prej te možnosti ni bilo, obstajal je le zakonit, kogenten, režim. V četrtem poglavju, kjer je predstavljen problem te diplomske naloge sem razreševala problematiko prelivanja premoženjskih kategorij. Pojasnjene so vse tri možnosti in sicer vlaganje posebnega premoženja enega od partnerjev v skupno premoženje, vlaganje posebnega premoženja enega od partnerjev v posebno premoženje drugega partnerja ter kategorija prelivanja premoženja, zaradi katere nastaja največ kompleksnih vprašanj, vlaganje skupnega premoženja v posebno premoženje enega od partnerjev. V zadnji kategoriji je poseben poudarek na vlaganju v nepremičnino, ki je posebno premoženje. Zadnje, peto poglavje predstavlja rešitev, ki je v povračilnih zahtevkih. To temelji na načelu superficies solo cedit oziroma povezanosti zemljišča in objekta. Predstavljeno je tudi obogatitven pristop, ki se uporablja za merilo višine okoriščenja in posledično povračilnega zahtevka. According to Family Code, any assets of married spouses or registered partners acquired during the time of marriage or registered partnership are categorised as marital property. The first chapter analyses relevant case law examples and describes the requirements for the legal definition of a valid registered partnership or marriage, since its formal formation is not sufficient per se and specific conditions need to be taken into consideration. Exploring its function, the second chapter presents an overview of marital property and its constituent parts. The third chapter further elaborates on that and provides a detailed definition of spouses’ or partners’ jointly owned assets, including marital property and how legal precedent shapes its precise constituents. Additionally, two mandatory requirements for the creation of marital assets are described: they must be obtained during the time marriage or registered partnership and through working. Any other assets that are not jointly owned classify as separate. They are described together with legal conditions outlining their formation. At the end of the chapter, a change introduced by amending the Family Code is mentioned – the spouses or partners also have the option to a mutually agreed division of marital property before, during or after the marriage or registered partnership, which was previously not possible. The fourth chapter delineates the central issue of the thesis: the transition of assets between different marital property regimes. All three possibilities are outlined: investing assets owned by one spouse into marital property, investing assets owned by one spouse into assets owned by the second spouse, and the most problematic category of investing marital property into separate assets owned by one spouse. The latter category especially emphasises investing in real estate that is owned separately by one spouse. Lastly, the fifth chapter provides a solution in the form of a reimbursement claim, which is based upon the legal principle superficies solo cedit. The enrichment principle is described as well, which is utilised when determining the scope of unjust profit and consequently the amount of the reimbursement claim. skupno premoženje posebno premoženje prelivanja premoženjskih kategorij zakonska zveza življenjska skupnost povezanost zemljišča in objekta marital assets separate assets asset transition between marital property regimes marriage registered partnership interlinkage between land and property true true false [A. Čopar] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2019-12-16 18:04:05 2019-12-20 18:01:09 2022-08-09 11:32:57 2019-12-21 03:15:12 2019 0 Maribor 0 Maribor 27 f. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 349.4(043.3) 5828395 URN:SI:UM:DK:KLZZT80O UN_Copar_Ana_2019.pdf UN_Copar_Ana_2019.pdf 1 56EE3E25624B6DB641363AC9F2C66527 ddd2dd1eb291ea93f728ed27b91cd9e48963727f06daa3b7875b9b2aa0d61879 2c958d44-7c11-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/3fd08e7a-138a-4d6a-bb90-985359970def https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=140035 Pravna fakulteta 0 0 0