20.500.12556/DKUM-75715 Duševno zdravje kot nacionalni kapital Mental health as a national treasure Duševno zdravje kot nacionalni kapital Duševne motnje spadajo med deset poglavitnih vzrokov oviranosti v svetu, s hudimi družbenimi in gospodarskimi posledicami za posameznika, družine in skupnosti. Težave v duševnem zdravju so ključni razlog za izgubo produktivnega človeškega kapitala; na delovnih mestih nastajajo visoki stroški zaradi prezentizma in/ali absentizma. Osebe s težavami v duševnem zdravju imajo pomembno zmanjšane prihodke in se pogosteje prezgodaj upokojujejo. Absentizem je družbeni, organizacijski in pravni problem, ki ima ekonomske posledice za delavce, delodajalce, gospodarstvo in področje obveznega zdravstvenega zavarovanja. Posameznikovo duševno stanje, kot so sreča, zadovoljstvo, samospoštovanje, odnosi z drugimi in vsakodnevno delovanje ter sposobnost, da obvladuje svoje življenje in se uspešno sooča z izzivi, problemi in doprinaša k skupnosti, v kateri živi, je skrhano in izven ravnovesja. Težave se lahko pojavijo na enem ali več področjih duševnega zdravja. Osebe z duševnimi motnjami in njihovi bližnji pa so poleg bremena bolezni pogosto deležni diskriminacije, izključenosti in kršenja temeljnih človekovih pravic, stigma pa negativno vpliva tudi na dostopnost oz. potek zdravstvene obravnave. Skrb za duševno zdravje družbe temelji na dobrem duševnem zdravju otrok in mladih. Zagotavljanje varnega in spodbudnega okolja, ki preprečuje duševne težave že v otroštvu, je dolgoročna naložba družbe. Učinkoviti ukrepi in pristopi na področju krepitve in varovanja duševnega zdravja so namreč ključni za napredek družbe in gospodarsko rast, saj lahko le duševno zdrav posameznik razvija svoje sposobnosti, se spoprijema s stresom v vsakdanjem življenju, učinkovito in plodno dela ter prispeva v svojo skupnost. Potrebne pa so tudi aktivnosti v zvezi s promocijo duševnega zdravja v delovnem okolju. V diplomskem delu smo na podlagi teoretičnega in empiričnega pristopa ter podatkov iz najnovejših raziskav s področja duševnega zdravja predstavili razsežnost problematike duševnega zdravja v Evropski uniji (s poudarkom na stanju v Sloveniji) in ključne izzive ter strateške cilje za njegovo izboljšanje. Predstavili smo obstoječe strateške ukrepe (se z njimi strinjali oz. manj strinjali) in predlagali svoje (dodatne) ukrepe, ki bi jih k obstoječim dodali za večjo, zanesljivo učinkovitost na področju duševnega zdravja posameznikov in družbe v celoti.  Mental disorders are among the top ten causes of disability in the world, with severe social and economic consequences for individuals, families and communities. Mental health problems are a key reason for the loss of productive human capital, high costs are created in jobs due to presentism and / or absenteeism. People with mental health problems have significantly reduced incomes and are more likely to retire early. Absenteeism is a social, organizational and legal problem that has economic consequences for workers, employers, the economy and the field of compulsory health insurance. An individual's mental state, such as happiness, contentment, self-esteem, relationships with others, and day-to-day functioning, and the ability to cope with their lives and successfully cope with the challenges, problems and contributions to the community in which they live, is shattered and out of balance. Problems can occur in one or more areas of mental health. In addition to the burden of illness, persons with mental disorders and their loved ones are often subject to discrimination, exclusion and violation of fundamental human rights, and stigma has a negative impact on accessibility and/or disability. course of medical treatment. The mental health care of society is based on the good mental health of children and young people. Ensuring a safe and stimulating environment that prevents mental illness from childhood is a long-term investment of society. Effective measures and approaches in the field of mental health promotion and protection are crucial for the advancement of society and economic growth, since only a mentally healthy individual can develop their skills, cope with stress in their daily lives, work effectively and fruitfully and contribute to their community. Activities related to mental health promotion in the work environment are also needed. Based on the theoretical and empirical approach and data from the latest research in the field of mental health, the thesis will present the dimension of mental health in the European Union (with emphasis on the situation in Slovenia), which are key challenges and strategic goals for improving it. We will present the existing strategic measures (agree or less agree) and propose our (additional) measures, which would be added to the existing ones for greater, reliable efficiency in the mental health of individuals and society as a whole. duševno zdravje družbeno in godpodarsko breme ranljive skupine stigma ključni izzivi in strateški cilji mental health social and economic burden vulnerable groups stigma key challenges and strategic goals true true false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2020-01-22 14:15:38 2020-03-10 09:25:21 2022-08-09 11:41:45 2020-03-11 03:17:09 2020 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 8176915 URN:SI:UM:DK:NNFA95M9 VS_Kolar_Nina_2020.pdf VS_Kolar_Nina_2020.pdf 1 EF1E00EF28FF889455348B1BE26C638B 30b886d8f18e32fd60211e9c280bfe5adaac84cbc894abb9ca670a4aadb3ed75 34bffd59-7c11-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/a42117a6-839f-4132-abee-663cadcc68ca https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=140460 Fakulteta za organizacijske vede 0 0 0