20.500.12556/DKUM-75880 Stigmatizacija alkoholikov in njihovih družin v domačem okolju STIGMATIZATION OF ALCOHOLICS AND THEIR FAMILIES IN DOMESTIC ENVIRONMENT Izhodišče in namen: Osebe odvisne od alkohola se redkeje obravnavajo, kot duševno bolne, pripisuje se jim večja odgovornost za zdravstveno stanje, vzbujajo družbeno neodobravanje in več negativnih čustev. Stigma je porazdeljena na paciente in njihove svojce. Namen diplomskega dela je raziskati problem stigmatizacije oseb odvisnih od alkohola in njihovih družin v domačem okolju. Raziskovalne metode: Uporabili smo kvantitativno metodologijo raziskovanja. S pomočjo pol strukturiranega intervjuja smo intervjuvali 5 zdravljencev. Z metodo odprtega kodiranja smo podatke pregledali in predstavili v tabeli. Med seboj smo jih objektivno primerjali in izpeljali sklepe. Rezultati: Dve osebi sta bile tekom zdravljenja deležni stigmatizacije s strani družinskih članov in okolice ter ena oseba s strani družine. Vse osebe so poročale o izkušnjah s stigmo po končanem zdravljenju. Stigmatizacijo doživljajo, kot osamljenost, odrinjenost, nezaupanje. Tri osebe povedo, da so stigmatizirani tudi njihovi družinski člani vključno z njihovimi otroci. Le v eni družini o stigmi govorijo in se z njo spopadajo. Diskusija in zaključek: Osebe odvisne od alkohola stigmatizacijo tekom zdravljenja doživljajo v lastnih družinah ter v okolji katerem živijo. Deležni so nezaupanja, izključevanja, posmehovanja. Po končanem zdravljenju so enako ali še bolj stigmatizirani. Posledično so osamljeni, imajo slabšo samopodobo, težko navezujejo stike in imajo težave na delovnih mestih. Posledice stigmatizacije občutijo tudi njihove družine še posebej otroci. Družine se težko soočajo z stigmo. Le redki se skupaj z družinskimi člani trudijo omiliti posledice stigme. Starting point and purpose: Alcohol addicts are less often treated as mentally ill, more responsible for their health status, social disapproval, and more negative emotions. Stigma is distributed to patients and their relatives. The purpose of this thesis is to investigate the problem of stigmatization of alcohol addicts and their families in the home environment. Research Methods: We used quantitative research methodology. We interviewed 5 practitioners using a semi-structured interview. Using the open-coding method, we examined and presented the data in a table. We have objectively compared them and made conclusions. Results: Two people were stigmatized by family members and their surroundings during treatment, and one by family. All subjects reported experience of post-treatment stigma. They experience stigmatization as loneliness, rejection, distrust. Three people say that their family members, including their children, are stigmatized. Only one family talks about and copes with stigma. Discussion and conclusion: Alcohol addicts experience stigmatization during treatment in their own families and in the environment in which they live. They are mistrusted, excluded, ridiculed. After treatment, they are equally or even more stigmatized. As a result, they are lonely, have poor self-esteem, have a difficult time making contacts and have problems in their jobs. The consequences of stigmatization are also felt by their families, especially children. Families have a hard time coping with the stigma. Few, together with family members, struggle to alleviate the effects of stigma. alkoholizem zdravljenje odnos družbe diskriminacija družina alcoholism treatment social attitude discrimination family true false false [M. Paljek] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2020-02-25 10:39:17 2020-06-19 12:25:09 2022-08-09 11:52:04 2020-06-20 03:11:30 2020 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 613.81:316.647.82(043.2) 20082179 URN:SI:UM:DK:5Q0LPZHP VS_Paljek_Mirjam_2020.pdf VS_Paljek_Mirjam_2020.pdf 1 71D44B5D005D21BD6ADFB1A907A63E63 c6d4e20f8ad5c54648813f46b8aba523454846670891ea253beb8b7bf1662941 3c34ec22-7c11-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/639eac0e-457a-4fe5-9152-acfd03676ef4 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=140810 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0