20.500.12556/DKUM-75993 Vpliv uporabe prepovedanih drog na razvoj psihotične motnje pri mladostniku Effect of prohibited drugs use in adolescence and risk for development of psychotic disorder Povzetek Izhodišča: Med mladimi je povečana uporaba prepovedanih substanc, ki lahko vplivajo na razvoj psihotične motnje. V diplomskem delu smo ugotavljali tveganje za nastanek psihotične motnje, ki ga predstavlja uživanje prepovedanih drog pri mladih. Raziskovalne metode: Uporabili smo kvalitativno metodo sistematičnega pregleda in sintezo ter analize domače ter tuje znanstvene in strokovne literature. Podatke smo opisno predstavili. Rezultati: Rezultati kažejo, da uporaba prepovedanih drog pomembno vpliva na razvoj psihotične motnje pri mladostnikih, vendar ni potreben, niti zadostni dejavnik. Največja tveganja, predvsem zaradi razširjenosti uporabe, predstavljata alkohol in kanabis, manjša in vendar ne zanemarljiva pa tudi stimulansi, halucinogeni, sedativi in druge substance. Negativni učinek uživanja psihoaktivnih snovi na razvoj in potek psihotičnih motenj potrjujejo vse študije. Neposredno so z uživanjem drog povezane psihotične motnje uživanja psihoaktivnih substanc, vendar se učinek uživanja drog kaže tudi pri motnjah, ki niso neposredno posledica uživanja psihoaktivnih substanc. Diskusija in zaključek: V prihodnje bi bilo smiselno raziskovati različne psihotične motnje ter jih bolje diferencirati, saj gre za zelo heterogeno množico psihiatričnih motenj. Medicinska sestra z informiranjem mladostnika in družine o učinku prepovedanih drog na razvoj in potek psihotičnih motnje pripomore k ozaveščenosti in s tem k zmanjševanju tveganj za negativne učinke zaradi uporabe drog na razvoj psihotičnih motenj. Background: The use of illicit substances among young people, which may influence the development of psychotic disorder, is on the increase. In the diploma thesis we identified the risk of psychotic disorder posed by illicit drug use in young people. Research methods: To achieve the purpose of the diploma thesis, we used a qualitative method of systematic review and analysis of Slovenian and foreign scientific and professional literature. Results: The results indicate that drug use has a significant effect on the development of psychotic disorder in adolescents, but neither a necessary nor a sufficient factor. Alcohol and cannabis are the biggest risks, mainly due to the prevalence of use, but also stimulants, hallucinogens, sedatives and other substances are minor and not negligible. The negative effect of psychoactive substance use on the development and course of psychotic disorders is confirmed by all studies. Psychotic disorders of psychoactive substance use are directly related to drug use, but the effect of drug use is also reflected in disorders that are not directly due to psychoactive substance use. Discussion and conclusion: In the future, it would be wise to explore different psychotic disorders and better differentiate them, since this is a very heterogeneous set of psychiatric disorders. By informing the adolescent and family about the effect of illicit drugs on the development and course of psychotic disorders, the nurse helps to raise awareness and thereby reduce the risk of adverse effects of drug use on the development of psychotic disorders. mladostništvo zloraba drog psihoza zdravstvena obravnava zdravstvena nega medicinska sestra adolescence drug abuse psychosis health care nursing nurse. true false false [S. Kunčnik] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2020-03-31 14:26:01 2020-12-01 10:25:55 2022-08-09 12:00:43 2020-12-02 03:22:46 2020 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616.83:616.89-053.6(043.2) 35559683 URN:SI:UM:DK:2S4AVCGE VS_Kuncnik_Sara_2020.pdf VS_Kuncnik_Sara_2020.pdf 1 BB3A520E2700639916CBB53E2551D1E5 817d6837d6aab30f503673c0f3f6e5e2a66491d78051dcf99dd43f430ae35927 76c9c331-7c07-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/111cad74-cf15-455f-8b21-e3d885f22a73 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=141583 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0