20.500.12556/DKUM-76013 Teorija o psihološki reaktanci v neprostovoljnih interakcijah Theory of Psychological Reactance in Involuntary Interactions Namen prispevka: Namen prispevka je opozoriti na psihološko reaktanco, kot eno izmed možnih pasti, ki izzove odpor udeležencev v (pred)kazenskem postopku in preprečuje učinkovito pridobivanje informacij. Ustrezen pristop k preiskovalnemu intervjuju je namreč ključnega pomena za uspešno pridobivanje relevantnih informacij, saj je voljno sodelovanje udeležencev v (pred)kazenskem postopku odločilnega pomena. Metode: Prispevek predstavlja teoretično-kvalitativni pristop k identifikaciji in opredelitvi problema skozi pregled strokovne in znanstvene literature. Ugotovitve: Teorija psihološke reaktance je od utemeljitve doživela precejšen razcvet in prepoznavnost. Skrb vzbujajoča je maloštevilnost (že skoraj odsotnost) raziskav na tako pomembnem področju, kot so (pred)kazenski postopki, kjer se pogosto odloča med svobodo in odvzemom prostosti, ponekod po svetu pa tudi med življenjem in smrtjo. Teorija psihološke reaktance se sicer uporablja v sodobnih zasliševalnih tehnikah, četudi v literaturi to (pre)pogosto ni eksplicitno poudarjeno. Izvirnost/pomembnost prispevka: Četudi teorija psihološke reaktance ni nova, področja, kjer je mogoče zaslediti njeno uporabo, pa nikakor niso maloštevilna (prav nasprotno!), v literaturi ni pogosto uporabljena. Pričujoči prispevek predstavlja opozorilo praktikom na še eno nezavedno čustveno reakcijo osumljencev, ki lahko otežuje ali celo onemogoča učinkovito pridobivanje ključnih informacij v (pred)kazenskem postopku. Purpose: Since the willing participation of the interviewee is crucial for obtaining relevant information, a proper approach to the investigation interview is of utmost importance. The purpose of the paper is to draw attention to the psychological reactance as one of the key factors evoking the resistance in willingness to participate of suspects (and other clients) in criminal procedures which can result in inefficient obtaining of relevant information. Methods: To identify and define the discussed problem, the paper presents a theoretical-qualitative literature review. Findings: The theory of psychological reactance has become very recognizable since its first proposal and is used in many research areas. Surprisingly, literature on crime investigation is very scarce with its attention to psychological reactance in investigative interviews. It is not often explicitly emphasized in existing literature, yet it is still used in modern interrogation techniques, although it is not always identified as such. Additional literature could prompt theoreticians and practitioners to implement this theory and its specific properties to their work in order to achieve better results in obtaining valuable and relevant information in criminal procedures. Originality/Value: Without proper attention, psychological reactance can obstruct or even block effective obtaining of relevant information in criminal procedures. This paper presents an important insight into the unconscious emotional reaction of resistance which can be evoked in working with suspects (or other clients in an involuntary interactions). psihološka reaktanca odpor zaslišanje preiskovalni intervju predkazenski postopek neprostovoljne interakcije psychological reactance resistance interrogation investigative interview criminal procedure involuntary interactions true true true Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Znanstveno delo 2020-04-06 07:41:24 2020-04-06 07:41:25 2022-08-04 03:12:14 2020-04-21 03:12:15 2019 0 0 str. 24-38 št. 1 Letn. 21 2019 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 343.1:159.9 99492352 3702762 1580-0253 URN:SI:UM:DK:98WRM1K8 https://www.fvv.um.si/rv/arhiv/2019-1/02_Mihelic_rV_2019_1.html 1 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=141156 https://www.fvv.um.si/rv/arhiv/2019-1/02_Mihelic_rV_2019_1.pdf 1 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=141149 Fakulteta za varnostne vede Varstvoslovje 0 0 0