20.500.12556/DKUM-76036 Pojavnost hipoglikemije pri sladkornih bolnikih tipa 2 zdravljenih z insulinom vodenih v diabetološki ambulanti The occurrence of hypoglycaemia in type 2 diabetic patients treated with insulin administered in diabetes clinic Izhodišče in namen: Hipoglikemija je pogost, nepredvidljiv in potencialno nevaren stranski učinek zdravljenja z insulinom pri sladkorni bolezni in jo je mogoče preprečiti s spremembo življenjskega sloga. Namen raziskave je bil raziskati pojavnost hipoglikemije pri bolnikih s sladkorno boleznijo tipa 2, zdravljenih z insulinom in vzroke pojavnosti hipoglikemije. Raziskovalna metodologija: Uporabljena je bila kvantitativna metodologija raziskovanja, kot raziskovalni inštrument pa validiran anketni vprašalnik. V raziskavi je sodelovalo 198 bolnikov. Rezultati so bili analizirani s statističnim programom IBM SPSS 20. Uporabljeni so bili t –test, ANOVA in Mann-Whitney test. Rezultati: Hudo hipoglikemijo je v zadnjem letu imelo 12,1 %, v zadnjih treh letih 7,6 % in od začetka zdravljenja 10,1 % anketiranih. Zmerno hipoglikemijo je v zadnjem letu imelo 39,4 %, v zadnjih treh letih 28,8 % in od začetka zdravljenja 27,8 % anketiranih. 93,9 % anketirancev meni, da zna pravilno ukrepati ob simptomih hipoglikemije. Pri poznavanju simptomov hipoglikemije glede kraja bivališča ni zaznati statistično pomembnih razlik (Z = -1,101, p = 0,271), prav tako ni statistično pomembnih razlik med skupinami glede na status pri pojavnosti hipoglikemije. Diskusija in zaključek: Raziskava poudarja vlogo zdravstvenih delavcev pri zagotavljanju kakovostne edukacije bolnikov. Poučiti jih je potrebno o ciljnih vrednostih, simptomih hipoglikemije, načinih preprečevanja in takojšnjih ukrepih ob pojavu hipoglikemije. Poleg tega je treba za vse bolnike s sladkorno boleznijo izvajati periodične izobraževalne programe, ki morajo vključevati tudi teme o hipoglikemiji. Background and aim: Hypoglycaemia is a common, unpredictable and potentially dangerous side effect of insulin treatment in diabetes and can be prevented by lifestyle changes. The purpose of the study was to investigate the incidence of hypoglycaemia in patients with type 2 diabetes treated with insulin and the causes of the incidence of hypoglycaemia. Research methodology: A quantitative survey methodology was used and a validated survey questionnaire was used as a research instrument. A total of 198 patients participated in the study. The results were analyzed using the statistical program IBM SPSS 20. A t-test, ANOVA and Mann-Whitney test were used.. Results: 12.1% had severe hypoglycaemia in the last year, 7.6% in the last three years and 10.1% of those interviewed since the start of treatment. 39.4% had moderate hypoglycaemia in the last year, 28.8% in the last three years and 27.8% of the respondents since the beginning of treatment. 93.9% of the respondents believe that they can act properly on the symptoms of hypoglycemia. No statistically significant differences (Z = -1.101, p = 0.271) were detected in the knowledge of the symptoms of hypoglycaemia with respect to the place of residence, nor were there any statistically significant differences between the groups in terms of status in the incidence of hypoglycaemia. Discussion and conclusion: The research highlights the role of healthcare professionals in providing quality patient education. They should be taught about target values, symptoms of hypoglycaemia, methods of prevention and immediate action on the onset of hypoglycaemia. In addition, periodic training programs should be implemented for all diabetic patients, which should also include topics on hypoglycemia. sladkorna bolezen tipa 2 simptomi hipoglikemija prepoznavanje hipoglikemije medicinska sestra edukacija. type 2 diabetes symptoms hypoglycemia recognition of hyoglycemia nurse education. true false false [M. Herjavec] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2020-04-09 15:00:24 2020-09-08 12:26:18 2022-08-09 12:02:20 2020-09-11 03:16:04 2020 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616.379-008.64(043.2) 27556611 URN:SI:UM:DK:SDF6IYIX MAG_Herjavec_Mateja_2020.pdf MAG_Herjavec_Mateja_2020.pdf 1 EEC522AF7E9A8BE5F4DDC0C4868DD90D 3722e455b947b9188efe33d697fcd37619fb250124a00df86c51326c6d3bc55a 4101257d-7c11-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/99c341ec-1caa-4abe-8397-a1ff824b1eba https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=141217 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0