20.500.12556/DKUM-76133 Spreminjanje kontinentalnosti v Evropi med leti 1938 in 2018 Changing of the continentality indices between the years 1938 and 2018 V delu predstavimo spreminjanje kontinentalnosti v Evropi med leti 1938 in 2018. Pri tem uporabimo podatke za 443 klimatskih postaj, od česar je 387 evropskih in 56 neevropskih klimatskih postaj. Za izračun klimatskih indeksov uporabimo indekse kontinentalnosti po Supanu, Gorczynskem, Conradu, Ivanu, Hromovu ter Johanssonu in Ringlebu. Podatke obdelamo s programskim paketom MATLAB. Izrise konturnih kart naredimo s programskim okoljem ArcGIS, izrise grafikonov pa s programom Excel. Izkaže se, da so klimatski indeksi, glede na zvezne konturne karte, med seboj dobro primerljivi, nekoliko odstopanj je le pri indeksu kontinentalnosti po Hromovu. V primerjavi s tem pri diskretnih konturnih kartah med posameznimi indeksi prihaja do razlik. Ugotovili smo, da so se trendi indeksov kontinentalnosti v obravnavanem obdobju spremenili. Pokazali smo, da postaja podnebje v Evropi bolj maritimno, predvsem na območju Severne in Vzhodne Evrope, v nekaterih predelih postaja tudi bolj kontinentalno, predvsem območja ob Sredozemskem morju. Trend temperatur ni pozitiven v celotni Evropi, ampak je predvsem na območjih ob Sredozemskem morju tudi negativen, vendar ne čez celotno leto. Prav tako smo pokazali, da je trend temperatur močno odvisen od časa v letu oziroma meseca. The thesis presents continentality changes in Europe in the period between 1938 and 2018. Data from 443 weather stations, i.e. 387 European and 56 Non-European stations, was gathered. The Supan, Gorczynski, Conrad, Ivan, Khromov, Johansson and Ringleb continentality indices were used to calculate the climate indices. The data was processed with the MATLAB software. Contour plots were created in the ArcGIS environment, while the graphs were created with Excel. Results show that, based on continuous contour plots, climate indices are quite comparable, with some discrepancies shown by the Khromov Continentality Index. However, we have observed differences between individual indices in discrete contour plots. We have established that the continentality indices trends in the observed period have changed. We have shown that the climate in Europe is becoming more maritime, predominantly in North and Eastern Europe, while in some areas it is becoming more continental, especially along the Mediterranean Sea. The temperature trend has not been positive throughout Europe, and especially in areas along the Mediterranean Sea it has also been negative, but this was not the case throughout the whole year. We have also shown that the temperature trend strongly depends on time of year or month. indeksi kontinentalnosti trendi indeksov kontinentalnosti temperature trendi temperatur kontinentalnost globalno segrevanje indeks kontinentalnosti po Supanu indeks kontinentalnosti po Gorczynskem indeks kontinentalnosti po Condradu indeks kontinentalnosti po Hromovu indeks kontinentalnosti po Johanssonu in Ringlebu indeks kontinentalnosti po Kernerju Evropa continentality indices continentality indices trends temperatures temperature trends continentality global warming Supan Continentality Index Gorczynski Continentality Index Conrad Continentality Index Khromov Continentality Index Johansson and Ringleb Continentality Index Kerner Continentality Index Europe true true false [T. Vajs] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2020-04-19 19:44:09 2020-07-23 10:11:18 2022-08-09 12:08:59 2020-07-24 03:13:09 2020 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 911.2:551.583.2\"1938-2018(4)(043.2) 19525379 URN:SI:UM:DK:X6AMFEU7 MAG_Vajs_Tanja_2020.pdf MAG_Vajs_Tanja_2020.pdf 1 4286262FA04700AD16DFB05AC5314500 fd95c8fefaeb9e5f2bd7884bb33d5423b7a34ae96a408235a8f0313e7ed9159b 5008402b-7c11-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/54bffbc4-ac91-42b6-9cd4-48282d020e34 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=142176 MAG_Vajs_Tanja_2020.zip MAG_Vajs_Tanja_2020.zip 1 B82B8B53FEBB3E0639A12FF6B52FDFB8 0ae3a9db14037ece84432873971a01628af6463e0043ed93d90a074f5b117443 54ba17e8-7c11-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/6862ec69-b2cb-48f3-88f6-b78e181f6cc0 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=142422 Fakulteta za naravoslovje in matematiko 0 0 0