20.500.12556/DKUM-76217 Forenzična podiatrija diplomsko delo visokošolskega študijskega programa Varnost in policijsko delo Forensic podiatry Sledi stopal lahko predstavljajo zelo pomembne dokaze pri preiskavi kaznivega dejanja in kasneje v kazenskem postopku na sodišču. Ker se storilci vse bolj zavedajo pomembnosti odstranjevanja prstnih sledi, je razvoj področja, ki se osredotoča na sledi stopal, odtise znotraj obuval in na obrabo podplatov obuval pomemben v postopku dokazovanja. Področje, ki se ukvarja s preučevanjem sledi in odtisov stopal in povezovanjem le-teh s storilci kaznivih dejanj se imenuje forenzična podiatrija. Ker gre za relativno novo, še razvijajoče se področje, so v diplomskem delu opisane glavne naloge in cilji področja forenzične podiatrije. Opisane so zahteve in izobrazba, ki je potrebna za izvajanje forenzičnega dela iz področja podiatrije in podajanje strokovnih mnenj v sodnih primerih. Tako kot na drugih področjih forenzičnih preiskav, so na področju forenzične podiatrije vpeljani mehanizmi preverjanja, s čemer se povečuje veljavnost in zanesljivost področja na sodiščih. Razložene so razlike in prednosti med sledmi bosih stopal, odtisov v obuvalih, odtisov v nogavicah. Prikazane so metode in postopki, ki se uporabljajo za meritve in odvzem odtisov stopal, ter obdelava teh meritev z računalniškimi programi. Nekaj besed je namenjenih tudi anatomiji in biomehaniki stopala, pogostim obolenjem ter deformacijam stopala, kar pripomore k lažjemu razumevanju celotnega procesa gibanja človeka in prilagoditve stopala na različna obuvala in površino. Opisane so prednosti in slabosti analize načina gibanja, ki je v zadnjem času doživela velik razvoj. Predstavljeni so razvoj, ter prednosti in slabosti nekaterih metod meritev sledi in odtisov stopal, njihova zanesljivost pri individualizaciji sledi in dokazovanju povezave z osumljenci kaznivih dejanj v sodnih postopkih. Z nekaj primeri iz tujine smo predstavili uporabnost forenzične podiatrije in njene primernosti za uporabo v sodnih postopkih. Footprints can be a very important means of proof in crime investigation and in criminal trails. As perpetrators are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of fingerprint removal, developing an area that focuses on footprints, footprints inside shoes, and their wear is crucial. The area involved in examining footprints and linking them to offenders is called forensic podiatry. As this is a relatively new and developing field, the thesis describes the main tasks and goals of the field of forensic podiatry. Requirements and training required for conducting forensic work in the field of podiatry and providing expert opinions in court cases are described. Like in other forensic fields forensic podiatry work involves monitoring mechanisms that help to increase the validity and reliability of the use of forensic podiatry in the courts. The differences and advantages between bare foot prints, footwear prints, sock prints are explained. The methods and procedures used to measure and take footprints and to process these measurements with computer programs are presented. A few words are also addressed to the anatomy and biomechanics of the foot, frequent diseases and deformities of the foot, which helps to make it easier to understand the whole process of human movement and foot adaptation to different shoes and surfaces. The advantages and disadvantages of the gait analysis, which has recently undergone a major development, are described. The development and advantages and disadvantages of specific footprint measurement methods, their quality and reliability in individualizing offenders and proving them in court proceedings are presented. With some examples from abroad, we have presented the usefulness of forensic podiatry and its suitability for use in litigation. diplomske naloge forenzična podiatrija individualizacija dokazna vrednost znanstvena podlaga forensic podiatry individualization means of proof scientific basis true true false [T. Vodopivec] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2020-04-28 12:05:14 2020-06-19 10:47:10 2022-08-09 13:20:22 2020-06-20 03:11:32 2020 0 Ljubljana 2020 Ljubljana VI, 43 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 159.9:340.6:613.3(043.2) 20214531 URN:SI:UM:DK:IPFG7ZVD VS_Vodopivec_Tilen_2020.pdf VS_Vodopivec_Tilen_2020.pdf 1 8AE113AB778FF66B23B596840018A039 b39183b1455ed1d3d48153cde441a45cf02e6ece28bea31876986af12357237d 4dacfc31-7c11-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/54b25169-6bbb-422a-a96d-e9c342610e66 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=141945 Fakulteta za varnostne vede 0 0 0