20.500.12556/DKUM-76334 Organizirana ekološka kriminaliteta Organised environmental crime Namen prispevka: Namen prispevka je analizirati glavne pojavne oblike organizirane ekološke kriminalitete in s tem postaviti osnovo za nadaljnje raziskovanje na tem področju. Metode: Avtorja v delu analizirata dostopne primarne in sekundarne vire ter na njihovi podlagi vzpostavita konceptualni okvir organizirane ekološke kriminalitete in analizirata njene pojavne oblike. Ugotovitve: Iz analize dela izhaja, da organizirana ekološka kriminaliteta v različnih pojavnih oblikah predstavlja vse večji delež v širokem naboru kriminalnih dejavnosti, s katerimi se ukvarjajo organizirane kriminalne skupine in obenem vse večji delež v njihovih dobičkih. Države razvoju organizirane ekološke kriminalitete le stežka sledijo, posledica česar je slaba kriminalno-preventivna politika. Za uspešno soočanje z organizirano ekološko kriminaliteto bo potrebno izboljšati izobraževanje organov pregona o ekološki kriminaliteti in okoljskih problemih ter spodbujati sodelovanje med različnimi resorji in službami zadolženimi za pregon te vrste kriminalitete, tako na nacionalnem kot mednarodnem nivoju. Da pa bodo ti ukrepi uspešni, bo hkrati treba še veliko narediti na ozaveščanju javnosti ter krepitvi obče družbene in okoljske odgovornosti. Praktična uporabnost: Izsledki članka nam dajejo osnovo za nadaljnje raziskovanje preučevanega pojava, hkrati pa nakazujejo na možne rešitve za učinkovito soočanje s posameznimi oblikami organizirane ekološke kriminalitete in z njo kot celoto. Izvirnost/pomembnost prispevka: Prispevek analizira šest pojavnih oblik organizirane ekološke kriminalitete: prepovedana trgovina z zaščitenimi vrstami, prepovedana trgovina s snovmi, ki tanjšajo ozonski plašč, nelegalno odlaganje nevarnih odpadkov, nelegalno izsekavanje gozdov in trgovino z lesom, nelegalen in nereguliran ribolov ter kriminaliteto na področju trgovanja z emisijami toplogrednih plinov. Na podlagi ugotovitev avtorja podajata predloge ukrepov za zmanjševanje obsega in vplivov organizirane ekološke kriminalitete. Purpose: The purpose of the article is to analyze main forms of organized environmental crime and to set a basis for further academic research of this phenomenon. Design/Methods/Approach: Through the analysis of available primary and secondary sources the authors set a conceptual frame of organized environmental crime and analyze its various forms. Findings: Organized environmental crime in its various forms presents the growing share of broad set of criminal activities in the modern world. Governments cannot follow the rapid development of organized environmental crime which is resulting in inadequate crime-prevention policies. Education of law enforcement agencies and strengthening of cooperation among various departments and services, both on national and international levels, is of outmost importance to confront threats originating from organized environmental crime. However, in order to truly make these efforts work, public awareness and strengthening of social and environmental responsibilities among people have to be addressed as well. Practical implications: The article sets a base for further and more in-depth research of studied phenomena and at the same time points out to possible practical solutions in dealing with environmental crime as a whole and its various forms. Originality/Value: The article analyzes six forms of organized environmental crime: illegal trade in endangered species, illegal trade in ozone depleting substances, illegal dumping and trade in hazardous waste, illegal logging, illegal unregulated and unreported fishing and crimes in carbon emission trading. From the findings, authors draw a set of solutions that ought to lower the volume and impacts of organized environmental crime. ekološka kriminaliteta organizirana kriminaliteta environmental crime organized crime true true true Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Znanstveno delo 2020-05-12 12:31:33 2020-05-12 12:31:33 2022-08-05 03:07:32 2020-05-13 03:27:57 2011 0 0 str. 53-71 št. 1 Letn. 13 2011 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 343.341:504 99492352 2082026 1580-0253 URN:SI:UM:DK:GAN33DZY https://www.fvv.um.si/rv/arhiv/2011-1/07_OdarDobovsek.pdf 1 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=142003 https://www.fvv.um.si/rv/arhiv/2011-1/07_OdarDobovsek.html 1 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=142004 Fakulteta za varnostne vede Varstvoslovje 0 0 0