20.500.12556/DKUM-76628 Dinastija Nasridov in padec Granade The Nasrid Dynasty and the Fall of Granada Magistrska naloga obravnava vzroke za vzpon in padec zadnje muslimanske dinastije Nasridov na Iberskem polotoku. Poudarek je na družbeno-politični situaciji v emiratu v zadnjih letih pred padcem dinastije. Od vzpona na oblast leta 1232 do padca Granade se je na prestolu zvrstilo 23 emirjev. Za lažje razumevanje je na kratko predstavljen prihod Arabcev na Iberski polotok in razdori, ki so omogočili vzpostavitev in predvsem ohranitev granadskega kraljestva kljub močnim pritiskom s strani katoliških kraljestev, skoraj 250 let. V drugi polovici 15. stoletja so dinastijo oslabili boji za nasledstvo, kar sta spretno izkoristila katoliška kralja Ferdinand II. Aragonski in Izabela I. Kastiljska ter sprožila kampanjo proti Nasridskemu kraljestvu. Zadnji emir Mohamed XII, poznan tudi pod imenom Boabdil, je moral 2. januarja 1492 predati Granado, s čimer se je končala vladavina muslimanov na Iberskem polotoku. Ob predaji Granade sta katoliška kralja muslimanskemu prebivalstvu v mirovni pogodbi zagotovila številne svoboščine. Vendar je bilo spoštovanje določb kratkega veka, saj so se morali tako Židje kot muslimani spreobrniti. Nasilne spreobrnitve so povzročale nemire in privedle do dveh večjih uporov, katerih posledica je bil dokončen izgon muslimanov l. 1609. The thesis discusses the reasons for the rise and fall of the last Muslim dynasty (the Nasrids) on the Iberian Peninsula. It is focused on the socio-political situation of the emirate in the years before the fall of the dynasty. From the rise to power in 1232 to the fall of Granada, 23 emirs occupied the throne. For the convenience of the reader, the arrival of the Arabs to the Iberian Peninsula and the discords that enabled the continuation of the kingdom of Granada for almost 250 years despite repeated Catholic invasions is briefly outlined. In the late 15th century, the dynasty was weakened by numerous fights for succession. Catholic monarch Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castille took advantage of that and launched a campaign against the Nasrid Kingdom. The last emir Mohamed XII, also known as Boabdil, surrendered the city on January 2nd 1492, which ended the Muslim rule on the Iberian Peninsula. The Catholic monarch and the Muslim population concluded a peace treaty, but piece was short-lived – Muslims and Jews were forced to convert. Forced conversions caused turmoil and lead to two bigger rebellions, which resulted in the expulsion of the entire Muslim population in 1609. Nasridi Granada rekonkvista Španija katoliška kralja the Nasrids Granada Reconquista Spain Catholic monarch true true false [N. Pernat] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2020-06-16 08:36:12 2020-09-01 12:20:57 2022-08-09 13:47:21 2020-09-02 03:20:24 2020 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 94(460)\"12/14\"(043.2) 26340099 URN:SI:UM:DK:WBUEAE7Q MAG_Pernat_Natasa_2020.pdf MAG_Pernat_Natasa_2020.pdf 1 3A177F546A7EA1DCD3E3667464E6153F bf9f596eb16943d7ae00786fbe57a56d8d6261f094031dc3fd25bfd0cea047bc 5f94f8ac-7c11-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/a17c6435-ab92-4db0-9f28-ca666de870bc https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=143207 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0