20.500.12556/DKUM-77073 Faktorji, ki vplivajo na odločitev glede cepljenja proti gripi pri kroničnih bolnikih Factors that influence vaccination decision among chronic patients Teoretično izhodišče: Gripa je akutna virusna bolezen, ki se v glavnem pojavlja v zimskih mesecih. Pred njo se je mogoče zaščititi s cepljenjem. Namen zaključnega dela je bil ugotoviti, kateri so faktorji, ki vplivajo na kronične bolnike pri odločitvi glede cepljenja. Metodologija: Izvedli smo pregled in analizo literature. Literaturo smo iskali v podatkovnih bazah PubMed, CINAHL, Medline, Cochrane Library in COBISS.SI s pomočjo ključnih besed v angleškem in slovenskem jeziku. Potek pregleda literature smo predstavili v PRISMA diagramu. Zbrane podatke smo analizirali in sintetizirali z uporabo vsebinske analize. Rezultati: V analizo smo vključili 15 člankov. Kot glavni faktor, ki kronične bolnike prepriča v cepljenje, se je izkazal nasvet zdravnika oz. drugih zdravstvenih delavcev. S cepljenjem je bila pozitivno povezana starost, sočasna prisotnost bolezni in predhodne izkušnje s cepljenjem. Pogosti razlogi za necepljenje pa so bila mnenja ljudi, da so zdravi, da gripa ni nevarna bolezen in dvomi v učinkovitost cepiva. Diskusija in zaključek: Analiza literature je pokazala, da se navkljub prisotni kronični bolezni veliko bolnikov ne cepi proti gripi. Na tem področju bi bilo smiselno izvesti raziskave o vzrokih za necepljenje tudi v slovenskem okolju v okviru referenčnih ambulant, kamor kronični bolniki pogosteje zahajajo. Potreben je poudarek na promociji cepljenja, ozaveščanje o gripi in varnosti cepiv. Introduction: Influenza is an acute viral disease that mainly occurs in the winter months. The protection against it is vaccination. The purpose was to determine which factors influence the chronic patients’ vaccination decision-making. Methodology: A review and analysis of the literature was performed. A search of the literature in the PubMed, CINAHL, Medline, Cochrane Library and COBISS.SI databases with the help of keywords in English and Slovenian was done. The course of the literature review was presented in the PRISMA diagram. The collected data were analysed and synthesized by using content analysis. Results: 15 articles were included in the analysis. The main factor that convinces chronic patients to get vaccinated has been the advice of a doctor or other health professionals. Vaccination was positively associated with age, concomitant presence of the disease, and previous vaccination experience. Common reasons for not vaccinating, however, were the opinions of people that they are healthy, that the influenza is not a dangerous disease, and doubts about the effectiveness of the vaccine. Discussion and conclusion: The analysis of the literature has shown that despite the presence of chronic disease, many patients do not get vaccinated against influenza. In this area it would be sensible to conduct research on the causes of non-vaccination in the Slovenian environment within the framework of reference clinics, where chronic patients go more often. Emphasis is needed on vaccination promotion, influenza awareness and vaccine safety. promocija zdravja preventiva nalezljive bolezni pregled literature health promotion prevention infectious diseases literature review true true false [D. Muršec] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2020-08-14 14:16:18 2020-10-30 14:10:55 2022-09-22 15:09:18 2020-10-31 03:16:53 2020 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 614.47:616-039.33(043.2) 34079491 URN:SI:UM:DK:Z9OBYPVV VS_Mursec_Dominika_2020.pdf VS_Mursec_Dominika_2020.pdf 1 28B87E772F05CD037CB997890883DA3E 28be3be8b8b22ad780b363a5edfa27aa257b4c8d0ef8af4e331b899a1b6b9a18 e72f0347-7c11-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/ee9edf1f-d6e0-46e5-901e-9a713a54358c https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=146503 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0