20.500.12556/DKUM-77217 Neonaticid - vzroki in prevencija diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študijskega programa Varstvoslovje Neonaticide – cause and prevention V diplomski nalogi predstavimo kaj je neonaticid in kako se razlikuje od detomora in od umora otroka na splošno. Predstavimo razvoj skozi zgodovino, saj je bil neonaticid prisoten že v antični Grčiji in Rimu, prav tako ga poznajo v vseh kulturah po celem svetu. Predstavimo in razložimo kakšni so motivi in možni razlogi zaradi katerih bi nosečnica pomislila na neonaticid ter kako naj bi izgledala tipična storilka. Čeprav je večina storilk mladih, samskih in manj izobraženih, se pojavljajo primeri starejših, izobraženih, zaposlenih in poročenih storilk, tako opozorimo na to, da ne moremo govoriti o tipični storilki. Opozorimo tudi na razliko med neonaticidom in detomorom, saj pri detomoru večjo vlogo igrajo duševne in osebnostne motnje. Predstavimo problem zanikanja in zakrivanja nosečnosti, ki sta velika indikatorja za možen neonaticid. Izpostavimo tudi dejstvo, da je samo raziskovanje neonaticida oteženo, saj veliko primerov pade v polje sive kriminalitete. V nadaljevanju se poglobimo v prevencijo. Najprej se je potrebno osredotočiti na preprečitev same nosečnosti. To lahko storimo s pomočjo kontracepcije in spolne vzgoje. Nato poudarimo, da je potrebno izobraziti mlade kako prepoznati znake nosečnosti, ter kakšne možnosti določena država ponuja v primeru, da do nosečnosti pride in bi jo posameznice želele prekiniti. Izpostavimo, da je v takih primerih potrebno vzpostaviti tudi zaupanje do bližnjih, saj obstajajo alternativne možnosti, za katere morebitne storilke ne vedo. Odvisno je od države do države a veliko jih ponuja možnosti kot so varno zavetje, inkubatorji za novorojenčke in anonimni porod. Te možnosti predstavimo in prikažemo kako delujejo, ter kako so lahko učinkoviti. Nazadnje predstavimo tudi stanje v Sloveniji, koliko neonaticidov oziroma detomorov imamo pri nas, ter če država ponuja možnost takih alternativ, kot smo jih spoznali v prejšnjih poglavjih. In this dissertation we explain what neonaticide is and how it differs from infanticide and from child murder in general. We present the development throughout history, as neonaticide was already present in ancient Greece and Rome. it is also known in all cultures around the world. We present and explain motives and possible reasons why a pregnant woman would think of committing neonaticide and what a typical perpetrator is supposed to look like. Although most perpetrators are young, single, and non-educated, there are cases of older, educated, employed, and married women. That is why we cannot represent and speak of a typical perpetrator. We also point out the difference between neonaticide and infanticide, as mental and personality disorders play a greater role in infanticide. We present the problem of denial and concealment of pregnancy, which are major indicators of a possible neonaticide. We also highlight the fact that neonaticide research alone is difficult, as many cases remain uncovered. In the following chapters, we look into prevention. The first step is to focus on preventing the pregnancy itself. This can be done through contraception and sex education. We then emphasize, that it is necessary to educate young people how to recognize the signs of pregnancy, and what options a particular country offers in the event of pregnancy when am individual would like to terminate it. We point out that in such cases it is also necessary to establish trust in loved ones, as there are alternative options that potential perpetrators are unaware of. It varies from country to country but many offer options such as safe haven, incubators for newborns and anonymous birth. We present these options and show how they work and how they can be effective. Finally, we present the situation in Slovenia, how many neonaticides or infanticides we have in our country, and we answer the question if the state offers the possibility of such alternatives as we learned about in previous chapters. diplomske naloge detomor neonaticid nezaželena nosečnost socialna zavednost inkubatorji anonimni porod infanticide neonaticide unwanted pregnancy social awareness incubators anonymous birth true true false [T. Arko] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2020-08-21 18:57:04 2020-09-21 10:30:24 2022-08-09 14:31:15 2020-09-22 03:13:25 2020 0 Ljubljana 2020 Ljubljana VI, 43 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 343.622(043.2) 29010179 URN:SI:UM:DK:DUQXELKP UN_Arko_Tina_2020.pdf UN_Arko_Tina_2020.pdf 1 113B9386FCC17EE793C68467F26CA963 54d31005a9c240aebb46b9cf8a2394ace79b67f4f4fe343f50e54748abbbbc0b c976fa59-7c11-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/4c336f67-a5bd-4cfb-b4dc-b7e921db17f2 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=145314 Fakulteta za varnostne vede 0 0 0