20.500.12556/DKUM-77235 Nezakonito uničevanje gozdov diplomsko delo visokošolskega študijskega programa Varnost in policijsko delo Illegal destruction of forests Naj bo to Evropa, Azija, Afrika, Avstralija ali Amerika, gozdovi so povsod pomembnem ekosistem, na katerega se zanašajo tako živali kot ljudje. Vendar je vsem celinam enak en problem. Nezakonito uničevanje gozdov. V svetu, ki se spopada z vedno večjimi klimatskimi spremembami, bi bilo to početje potrebno povsem izkoreniniti, vendar pa obči mediji predstavljajo ravno nasprotno zgodbo. V diplomskem delu je predstavljeno nezakonito uničevanje gozdov, njegove posledice in mednarodne iniciative, ki so bile sprejete, da bi ta problem rešile. Z uporabo metode deskripcije, kompilacije, induktivno-deduktivne, sintetične in komparativne metode smo analizirali najrazličnejše vire o nezakoniti sečnji in nenadzorovanih požarih, ter kako posledice teh dveh dejanj vplivajo na varnost in stabilnost okolja. Zaradi hitro spreminjajoče se situacije smo se osredotočili predvsem na razvoj problema v zadnjih petih letih. Ugotovili smo, da se je število uničenih hektarjev gozdne površine povečalo, čeprav se je odziv mednarodne skupnosti, vsaj na papirju, izboljšal. Podpisanih je bilo veliko iniciativ, ki naj bi pripomogle k regeneraciji gozdov, vendar smo ugotovili tudi, da bodo, če se bo trenutni trend nadaljeval, posledice močno prizadele cel svet, od tega najbolj ranljive skupine ljudi, ki se na gozd zanašajo za preživetje, in države v razvoju. Na podlagi tega lahko predlagamo, da je treba več truda vložiti v izkoreninjenje korupcije; kaznovati podjetja, ki ne spoštujejo zakonov matičnih in drugih držav pri trgovanju z lesom; vpeljati močnejši varnostni sistem v samih gozdovih; pridobiti pomoč tehnologije; zaščititi aktiviste, domorodce in policiste; izboljšati gospodarjenje z gozdovi in zmanjšati porabo oziroma izboljšati distribucijo hrane in vode med ljudmi. Be it in Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia or the Americas, forests are a crucial ecosystem relied on by animals as much as people. Regardless of location, every continent faces the same problem – illegal logging. In a world beset by the ever more devastating effects of climate change, illegal logging should have been banned long ago; yet the media tells another story. This thesis will describe illegal logging, the consequences thereof, and the international initiatives that have been adopted in order to rectify the problem. To this end, we employ a methodology incorporating descriptive, compilatory, inductive-deductive, synthetic and comparative methods. We analyse a diverse range of sources reporting on illegal logging and unsupervised forest fires, as well as the effects on the security and stability of the environment. Because of the dynamic nature of the situation, we focus primarily on the time period of the last five years. We conclude that despite an increasingly positive response from the international community, the hectarage of destroyed forest has increased. In contrast to the many international treaties promising forest regeneration, we find that if the current trend continues, the consequences are likely to be extremely damaging for the entire world. Developing countries and communities reliant on forests for survival are likely to be the most vulnerable. Therefore, we prepare several recommendations. Firstly, that more effort needs to be invested into rooting out corruption and punishing companies which do not respect national and international law with regard to timber trade. Secondly, to implement stronger protections for forests, utilising technology to this end. Thirdly, to protect eco-activists, indigenous communities and police officers. Finally, we recommend improving forest management with an eye to increasing the efficiency of food and water distribution worldwide. diplomske naloge nezakonitost uničevanje gozdov trgovanje z lesom ekosistem iniciativa illegal logging timber trade ecosystem initiative true true false [M. Jerovšek Kolenc] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2020-08-24 09:03:57 2020-09-18 14:13:07 2022-08-09 14:32:39 2020-09-19 03:14:32 2020 0 Ljubljana 2020 Ljubljana V, 40 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 343.3/.7:504:630*31(043.2) 28922883 URN:SI:UM:DK:6SD3YXZZ VS_Jerovsek_Kolenc_Mia_2020.pdf VS_Jerovsek_Kolenc_Mia_2020.pdf 1 51A046F7FDE6E3D07B5C378F49873DAC bae964f606814a3f3c4d75f24b6492b5355b99490300bf85ee236c4487c738df d7c05fed-7c11-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/7da0800c-d117-4854-8513-e6c008586365 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=145921 Fakulteta za varnostne vede 0 0 0