20.500.12556/DKUM-77375 Znanje medicinskih sester o preprečevanju in oskrbi poškodb tkiva zaradi tlaka v intenzivni terapiji Nurses´ Knowledge of Prevention and Care of Tissue injury due to Pressure in Intensive Care Povzetek Izhodišča: Opisali smo poškodbo tkiva zaradi tlaka, navedli dejavnike tveganja za nastanek poškodbe tkiva zaradi tlaka, predstavili smernice preprečevanja in oskrbe poškodbe tkiva zaradi tlaka ter opisali sodobne obloge za zdravljenje poškodbe tkiva zaradi tlaka. Namen diplomskega dela je ugotoviti znanje medicinskih sester v intenzivni terapiji o stopnjah, preprečevanju ter oskrbi poškodb tkiva zaradi tlaka. Raziskovalne metode: Uporabili smo kvantitativno metodologijo raziskovanja in deskriptivno metodo dela. Podatke smo pridobili s pomočjo strukturiranega vprašalnika, in sicer z 18 vprašanji v eni od intenzivnih terapij. Anketirali smo 43 medicinskih sester. Podatki so obdelani s pomočjo grafov. Rezultati: S pomočjo anketnega vprašalnika smo ugotovili, da imajo medicinske sestre zelo dobro znanje, saj je o poznavanju stopenj PTT-ja, kar 87,75 % anketirancev odgovorilo pravilno. Za preprečevanje PTT-ja smo ugotovili, da je 87,56 % anketirancev odgovorilo pravilno, za oskrbo PTT-ja v intenzivni terapiji pa je, kar 82,15 % anketirancev odgovorilo pravilno na zastavljena vprašanja. Diskusija in zaključek: Poškodba tkiva zaradi tlaka je še vedno velika svetovna zdravstvena težava številnih zdravstvenih institucij. Kljub številnim preventivnim strategijam in pripomočkom, bi bilo potrebno razviti in podpreti pozitiven odnos zdravstvenih delavcev do preprečevanja poškodb tkiva zaradi tlaka. Zdravstveni delavci bi zraven dobrega znanja morali v zdravstveni negi imeti tudi pozitiven odnos do izvajanja in vrednotenja poškodb tkiva zaradi tlaka. Abstract Introduction: We described tissue damage due to the pressure, stated risk factors for tissue damage due to the pressure, presented guidelines for prevention and treatment of tissue damage due to the pressure, and described modern dressings for tissue damage treatment due to the pressure. Main aid is to establish knowledge of the nurses in the intensive care unit regarding the levels, prevention, and treatment of the tissue damage due to the pressure. Research methods: We used quantitative research method and descriptive method of work. We obtained the data using structural questionnaire consisting of 18 questions in one of the intensive care units. We interviewed 43 nurses. The data was analised with graphs. Results: We found out that nurses have a very good knowledge. 87.75 % of the respondents answered correctly regarding the knowledge of the PTT levels. We established that 87.56 % of the respondents answered correctly the questions regarding the PTT prevention, and 82.15 % of the respondents answered the questions regarding the PTT treatment in the intensive care unit correctly. Discussion and conclusion: Tissue damage due to the pressure is still a huge world health problem of numerous health institutions. Despite numerous preventive strategies and tools, positive attitude of the medical staff for prevention of tissue damage due to the pressure should be developed and supported. In addition to the good knowledge, nurses should also develop a positive attitude towards implementation and assessment of the tissue damages due to the pressure in nurse care. zaposleni v zdravstveni negi intenzivna terapija decubitus rana znanje Employees in intensive care intensive therapy decubitus wound knowledge true false false [A. Žnidar] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2020-08-28 09:59:12 2020-10-30 12:59:10 2022-08-09 15:29:04 2020-10-31 03:17:10 2020 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 614.253.5:616-002.46(043.2) 30344707 URN:SI:UM:DK:N20SWK1P VS_Znidar_Alenka_2020.pdf VS_Znidar_Alenka_2020.pdf 1 01C380C8B5C8ADFE6B567A49252ADE03 f01917128012c34cb914fd24d9349b4e18f8126361baa7c7144084d9acd5e15c e759df29-7c11-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/0f8f9cbb-f5fb-4c04-9d1e-386691e3bff3 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=146508 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0