20.500.12556/DKUM-77510 Vpliv treninga za moč in vzdržljivostnega treninga na simptome shizofrenije Impact of strength training and endurance training on symptoms of schizophrenia Uvod: Raziskanost vpliva fizične aktivnosti na shizofrenijo je v primerjavi z lažjimi duševnimi motnjami pomanjkljiva. Shizofrenijo karakterizirajo pozitivni in negativni simptomi; pozitivne se zmerno učinkovito lajša z medikametozno terapijo, ki za negativne simptome ni učinkovita. Trening za moč in vzdržljivostni trening sta lahko cenovno ugodni in lahko dostopni metodi lajšanja teh simptomov in drugih posledic shizofrenije. Metode: Zaključno delo temelji na pregledu literature, uporabili smo opisno metoda dela. Vključitveni kriteriji so bili znanstveni in strokovni viri, objavljeni med leti 2010 in 2020 v angleškem jeziku, ki se nanašajo na fizično aktivnost in simptome shizofrenije. Za iskanje virov smo uporabili podatkovni bazi PubMed in Web of Science. Postopek iskanja smo prikazali v tabeli, način oženja izbire virov za končno analizo pa prikazali s PRISMA diagramom. Izbrana literatura je bila analizirana in sintetizirana. Rezultati: V analizo smo vključili 8 študij. Rezultati so sicer različni, a je nakazan pozitiven vpliv intenzivnega, predvsem vzdržljivostnega treninga na simptome shizofrenije. Trening se je izkazal učinkovitejši pri negativnih simptomih kot pozitivnih. Tudi primerno zastavljen, intenziven trening za moč lahko zmanjša jakost simptomov. Razprava: Ugotavljamo, da je intenzivnost poglaviten kriterij učinkovitosti treninga pri lajšanju simptomov shizofrenije. Posamezne študije z intervencijo visoko intenzivnega treninga so potrdile bistveno izboljšane simptome shizofrenije. Sklep: Fizična aktivnost v obliki strukturiranega treninga kaže velik potencial pri lajšanju simptomov in ostalih posledic shizofrenije. Za postavljanje zaključkov in oblikovanje optimalnega vadbenega programa za paciente s shizofrenijo potrebujemo več kvalitetnih raziskav. Kljub temu lahko zaključimo, da je za človeka fizična aktivnost izjemno pomembna. Abstract Introduction: Research into the effect of physical activity on schizophrenia is scarce compared to that on milder mental disorders. Schizophrenia is characterized by positive and negative symptoms; antipsychotic therapy is moderately effective only in treating the positive symptoms. Strength and endurance training may be effective, affordable and easily accessible methods for treating symptoms and other consequences of schizophrenia. Methods: This bachelor’s thesis is based on literature review, with use of descriptive method. Inclusion criteria were scientific papers published between 2010 and 2020 in English, referring to physical activity and symptoms of schizophrenia. Search for literature was conducted with use of PubMed and Web of Science databases and shown in a table. The narrowing of research literature was displayed in Prisma diagram. The narrowest selection of literature was analyzed and synthesized. Results: Eight studies were included in the analysis. While results are mixed, positive impact of high-intensity endurance training on schizophrenia symptoms has been shown. Exercise has proven more effective with negative symptoms than positive symptoms. Well-structured strength training proved effective in alleviating positive and negative symptoms. Discussion: Intensity seems to be key in effectiveness of training for relieving symptoms of schizophrenia. Sufficient training intensity has significantly improved symptoms of schizophrenia in several studies. Conclusion: Physical activity in the form of structured training has shown great potential in relieving symptoms and negative health consequences in schizophrenia. More quality research is needed to draw conclusions and create an optimal exercise program for patients with schizophrenia. Nevertheless, we can already conclude that physical activity is of paramount importance. trening za moč vzdržljivost simptomi shizofrenija exercise training strength endurance symptoms schizophrenia true false false [B. Kosmač] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2020-09-02 09:45:08 2021-03-23 09:43:26 2022-08-09 15:39:50 2020-09-03 03:20:14 2020 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616.895.8:338.48-52(043.2) 55434499 URN:SI:UM:DK:O72ICZDF VS_Kosmac_Bine_2020.pdf VS_Kosmac_Bine_2020.pdf 1 19FE69A7F9E980105E0E3D29637526C7 12a5c3a6458623cf4bf10888626cb56175a3477abe0c4197b7b97e2b61474f7a c71bde9c-7c11-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/f40d5a7c-a629-421c-8b25-180dcce8108f https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=145194 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0