20.500.12556/DKUM-77651 Specifičnosti inflacijskih gibanj v evroobmočju The Specificities of Inflation Movements in the Euro Area Cenovna stabilnost je ena od ključnih sestavin gospodarske prosperitete. V evroobmočju je Evropska centralna banka tista, ki mora v obsegu svojega mandata srednjeročno ohranjati cenovno stabilnost blizu, ampak pod 2 %. V delu diplomskega projekta smo z analiziranjem obdobja od leta 1999 do leta 2019 našli glavne dejavnike dinamike inflacije v evroobmočju. Obdobje od leta 2012 do 2016 so zaznamovale izredno nizke inflacijske stopnje. Ugotovili smo, da je bilo v tem obdobju več dezinflacijskih dejavnikov, kot so padanje cen nafte, nizka pričakovanja o prihodnji inflaciji, manjše agregatno povpraševanje, padec cen blaga in storitev, uvoznih cen in cen industrijskih proizvajalcev ter nižja produktivnost. Na podlagi študija literature o učinku uvoza iz Kitajske smo ugotovili, da ima cenejši uvoz vpliv na nižanje stopnje inflacije. V evroobmočju je prav tako prisotno sorazmerno sinhronizirano gibanje inflacije z državami OECD. Price stability is one of the key components of economic prosperity. In the euro area, it is the European Central Bank that has to maintain price stability below, but close to 2% in the medium term, as written in its mandate. In our paper, we analyzed the main factors of inflation dynamics in the euro area in the period from 1999 to 2019. The period from 2012 to 2016 was marked by exceptionally low inflation rates. We find that during this period there were other disinflationary factors in play, such as falling oil prices, low inflation expectations, less agregate demand, falling prices of goods and services, lower import and producers prices and lower productivity. Based on the literature on Chinese imports we concluded that cheaper imports had a downwards impact on inflation in the euro area. We can also confirm a fairly synchronized inflation movement between the euro area and the OECD countries. inflacija evroobmočje plače globalizacija inflation euro area wages globalisation true true false [M. Kodrič] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Delo diplomskega projekta/projektno delo 2020-09-08 16:48:12 2020-11-24 10:00:42 2022-08-09 15:51:00 2020-11-25 03:20:11 2020 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 336.74 39031043 URN:SI:UM:DK:BYYQKNWF UN_Kodric_Mihael_2020.pdf UN_Kodric_Mihael_2020.pdf 1 6956B48755339FB051549834A5D98551 09032a57346f004832af55258a4abbf04fc8421ee0734986153c4cc6c80a911a d6f823b9-7c11-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/daad3582-e388-4cfa-8f54-cd0a4d3010d7 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=145896 Ekonomsko-poslovna fakulteta 0 0 0