20.500.12556/DKUM-77826 Življenjski poteki žensk brez lastnih otrok v srednji odraslosti Life courses of childless women in middle adulthood Kljub temu da je materinstvo tradicionalno pomembna in visoko cenjena vrednota in mnogokrat percipirana tudi kot osrednje poslanstvo za ženske, je po svetu opaziti trend povečevanja deleža žensk, ki nikoli ne postanejo matere. V zahodnih kulturah ostane v kohorti navadno brez otrok vsaj tretjina žensk, vendar so v to število zajete tako ženske, ki so neplodne ali kako drugače nezmožne postati mati, kot tudi tiste, ki se za življenje brez otrok odločijo same. Slednjim posvečamo pozornost v pričujoči nalogi. V magistrski nalogi smo preučevali življenjske poteke žensk v srednji odraslosti, ki so brez otrok po lastni izbiri. Raziskovali smo, kako se tlakuje pot do tovrstne odločitve, katere so skupne prelomnice ali pomembni življenjski dogodki na tej poti, katere vrednotne usmeritve zasledujejo in kako so se odločale. Prav tako smo preverili pojavnost stigme, vezane na odločitev zdravih žensk za življenje brez otrok, in v kakšni obliki se kaže. Raziskava temelji na kvalitativnem pristopu po načelu utemeljene teorije, pri čemer smo izvedli 12 poglobljenih intervjujev. Po dobljenih in analiziranih rezultatih smo s pomočjo računalniškega programa ATLAS.ti oblikovali 66 kod, od tega 3 pametne kode (superkode), iz katerih smo sestavili pet osrednjih konceptov, in sicer investicije časa, prelomnice, stigma – pritiski, odločitve, slika starševstva. Nematerinstvo ni nikoli produkt ene same odločitve, temveč je posledica več odločitev na številnih področjih življenja posameznice tekom časa. Pri tem lahko izpostavimo pomembnost partnerskega odnosa in močno zastopanje odgovornosti do pozitivnih odnosov (do sebe, družine, partnerja, družbe, prihodnosti). V ta vodila je zajeta kombinacija tradicionalnih in postmodernih vrednot. Zaradi rahljanja socialnih norm v družbi je zaznati manjšo stopnjo izkušenj s stigmatizacijo, za ženske pa so družbeno pogojene spolne vloge še vedno jasno postavljene v smeri materinstva. Although motherhood is traditionally an important and highly regarded value and often perceived as a main mission for women, there is a growing number of women around the world who never become mothers. In Western cultures, at least one third of women are usually childless, but this number includes both women who are infertile or otherwise unable to become mothers, as well as those women who decide to be childless on their own. We focus on the latter in this thesis. In the MA thesis, we studied the life courses of women in middle adulthood who are childless because of their own choice. We researched how they made such a decision, what the critical life events or important life events that affected their decision were, what value orientations they pursued and how they made their decisions. We examined the occurrence of the stigma associated with their decision to live childless, and in what way it shows itself. The research is based on a qualitative approach based on the principle of grounded theory. We conducted 12 in-depth interviews. According to the obtained and analyzed results, we created 66 codes with the computer programme ATLAS.ti, 3 of which are smart codes (supercodes), from which we compiled five central concepts: time investments, turning points, stigma – pressures, decisions, parenting. Childlessness is never based on one single decision, it is the result of several decisions in many areas of an individual's life over time. We can stress the importance of a partnership and a strong representation of responsibility for positive relationships (to yourself, your family, partner, society, future). These guidelines include a combination of traditional and postmodern values. As social norms in society loosen, there is a lower level of experience with stigmatization, but for women, socially conditioned gender roles are still clearly set in the direction of motherhood. življenjski poteki utemeljena teorija srednja odraslost (ne)materinstvo stigma life courses grounded theory middle adulthood childlessness stigma true true false [V. Majger] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2020-09-16 07:12:01 2020-10-26 12:41:39 2022-08-09 17:15:12 2020-10-27 03:24:31 2020 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 159.9:305-055.2(043.2) 33589507 URN:SI:UM:DK:YCVDEKOE MAG_Majger_Viktorija_2020.pdf MAG_Majger_Viktorija_2020.pdf 1 E06ABCC4EF3F3D310FBC4024B51717BD b3e0e3ad0970d513ce3bd06734e92eaccc67ed169f08f953e0bcef7adddb1acb e0708d49-7c11-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/4f42c9aa-7669-40fc-914a-2f29bb46de1b https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=146253 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0