20.500.12556/DKUM-77858 Pomen ohranjanja respiratornega zdravja pri bolniku s spastično tetraparezo The importance of maintaining respiratory health at a patient with spastic tetraparesis Uvod: V diplomskem delu smo predstavili pomen čiščenja dihalnih poti – kot pomen ohranjanja respiratornega zdravja pri bolnikih s spastično tetraparezo. Osredotočili smo se na toaleto dihalnih poti s pomočjo aspiracije, z izvajanjem ustne higiene pri bolniku, masažo, respiratorno fizioterapijo, spreminjanjem lege bolnika in farmakološkim zdravljenjem. Namen diplomskega dela je opisati pomen ohranjanja respiratornega zdravja pri bolnikih s spastično tetraparezo. Metode: uporabljena je kvalitativna metoda – izvedli smo študijo primera. S starši pacienta s spastično tetraparezo, smo v domačem okolju izvedli intervju. Podatke smo opisno predstavili. Rezultati: Ugotovili smo, da respiratorno zdravje vpliva na kakovost posameznikovega življenja ter se kaže kot problematika v mnogih življenjskih aktivnostih (dihanje, prehranjevanje in pitje, izločanje in odvajanje, gibanje in ustrezna lega, spanje in počitek, vzdrževanje normalne telesne temperature, razvedrilo ter bolečina). Razprava in sklep: Čiščenje dihalnih poti pomembno vpliva na respiratorno zdravje bolnikov s spastično tetraparezo, saj imajo le-ti, v primerjavi z zdravo populacijo, zmanjšano sposobnost samostojnega izkašljevanja in slabši imunski sistem. S pravočasnimi in ustreznimi ukrepi lahko pripomoremo k izboljšanju respiratornega in posledično celostnega zdravja bolnika. S tem njemu ter družini omogočimo boljšo kakovost življenja. Introduction: In the thesis we presented the importance of airway clearance, which is crucial for maintaining respiratory health in patients with spastic tetraparesis. We focused on the airway clerance through suction (aspiration), performing oral hygiene, massage, respiratory physiotherapy, changing the patient's position and pharmacological treatment. The purpose of the thesis is to describe the importance of maintaining respiratory health in patients with spastic tetraparesis. Research methods: In the thesis, a qualitative methodology was used and a case study was performed. We implemented an interview with the parents of a patient with spastic tetraparesis in his home environment. We presented the data descriptively. Results: We found that respiratory health affects an individual's quality of life and manifests itself as a problem in several activities of daily living (breathing, eating and drinking, eliminating body wastes, movement and proper posture, sleep and rest, maintaining normal body temperature, entertainment and pain). Discussion and conclusion: Airway clearance has a significant effect on respiratory health in patients with spastic tetraparesis, as they have a reduced ability to cough independently and a weaker immune system compared to a healthy population. With timely and appropriate measures, we can help to improve the patient's respiratory and consequently overall health and enable them and their family to have a better quality of life. spastična tetrapareza respiratorno zdravje aspiracija tehnike toalete dihalnih poti spastic tetraparesis respiratory health aspiration airway clearance techniques true false false [S. Repec] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2020-09-17 07:35:39 2020-10-30 14:16:40 2022-08-09 17:17:51 2020-10-31 03:26:40 2020 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 612.2:613(043.2) 34740227 URN:SI:UM:DK:CRVL5RR3 VS_Repec_Sabina_2020.pdf VS_Repec_Sabina_2020.pdf 1 E99A1838AF3CC0C20F03CE3280AC9CF4 f298a1f6658d7ca299e9330b83c6fa5f9b7becacba658f641a542528ec7e3e57 f80db630-7c11-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/4531690c-593d-420d-bfa0-20f846aeeb31 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=147175 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0