20.500.12556/DKUM-78065 Predoziranje z opioidi, prepoznavanje in oskrba ter vloga reševalcev na terenu Opioids overdose, recognition, treatment and role of paramedics in prehospital environment Uvod: Predoziranje z opioidi je lahko življenjsko ogrožajoče stanje, ki ga je treba pravočasno in ustrezno prepoznati, ter prizadeti osebi pravilno in pravočasno pomagati ter jo oskrbeti. Namen diplomskega dela je ugotoviti, koliko reševalcev se je že srečalo s predoziranjem z opioidi in opredeliti njihovo vlogo v procesu reševanja. Metode: Uporabljena je bila deskriptivna metoda dela s pregledom literature. Podatke smo zbrali z anketnimi vprašalniki in jih obdelali s pomočjo opisne statistike. Za obdelavo podatkov smo uporabili programsko orodje SPSS in Microsoft Office Excel 2015. Rezultati: Rezultati raziskave so pokazali, da se je večina zaposlenih reševalcev na Nujni medicinski pomoči srečalo z osebo, ki je bila predozirana z opioidi. Najpogostejši opioid, s katerim so se reševalci srečali, je bil heroin. Le-ta še vedno predstavlja največji problem pri uživanju prepovedanih drog. Zabeležili so pa tudi nekaj primerov predoziranj z drugimi opioidi. Razprava in sklep: Podatki so pokazali, da se pri predoziranju z opioidi pojavijo številni resni zapleti. Vloga reševalcev na terenu je pri tovrstnih intervencijah bistvena. Zelo pomembno je na terenu uporabiti antidot nalokson, ki antagonizira učinke opioida in prepreči nadaljnje zaplete. Introduction: Opioid overdose can be a life-threatening condition where time and appropriate recognition of overdose is required, as well as proper response time to help or care. The purpose of this thesis is to determine how many rescuers or paramedics encountered opioid overdose and their role in the process. Methods: A descriptive method of working with literature review was used. Data were collected with survey questionnaires and processed using descriptive statistics. We used the SPSS software tool and Microsoft Office Excele 2015 for data processing. Results: The results of the study showed that most of the paramedics employed at the Emergency Medical Service had had met with a person overdosed on opioids. The most common opioid encoutered by rescuers is heroin, which is still the biggest problem among illicit drugs. However, a few other opioids have also been reported. Discussion and conclusion: Our data showed that a number of serious complicatioins occur with opioid overdose. Therefore, the role of rescuers in the field is essential when it comes to such interventions. Of great importance is the use of the antidote naloxone, to antagonise opioids effect and prevent further complications. opioidi predoziranje reševalci oskrba opioids overdose paramedics care true false false [A. Reisman] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2020-10-14 15:48:59 2020-12-01 10:33:10 2022-08-09 17:32:21 2020-12-02 03:37:54 2020 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 613.8:616-083(043.2) 38035715 URN:SI:UM:DK:OLR2EWPG VS_Reisman_Aljaz_2020.pdf VS_Reisman_Aljaz_2020.pdf 1 A995AA028D9F216F3034F3C8B634E937 920b88336dcf659283c9edc8385abecc0ab1fa452b0afdc17f6745dd8a896189 f625020c-7c11-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/07e7f81e-8475-42d8-9ec7-45f07ce3ab95 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=147100 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0