20.500.12556/DKUM-78303 Zdravstvene težave patronažnih medicinskih sester, povezane z (ne)uporabo ergonomsko tehničnih pripomočkov Health care problems of the nurses in the home care service concerning the (non) use of ergonomic technical accessory Uvod: Patronažne medicinske sestre sodijo v skupino zdravstvenih delavcev, ki jih pogosteje prizadenejo kostno-mišična obolenja. Svoje delo najpogosteje opravljajo v prisiljeni drži, kar predstavlja večjo obremenitev hrbtenice. Njihovo delovno okolje jim večkrat ne omogoča upoštevanja ergonomskih načel, zato so pri oskrbi pacienta v domačem okolju potrebne prilagoditve. Metode: Uporabili smo deskriptivno metodo dela. Empirični del je temeljil na kvantitativni metodologiji raziskovanja. V ta namen smo uporabili validiran anketni vprašalnik, povzet po doktorski disertaciji Oblikovanje standardov v zdravstveni negi z upoštevanjem načel za zmanjševanje biomehaničnih obremenitev hrbtenice. Anketirali smo 50 patronažnih medicinskih sester iz petih zdravstvenih zavodov severovzhodne Slovenije. Dobljene podatke smo statistično obdelali s programom SPSS Statisics in jih predstavili v tabelah s frekvencami in odstotki. Hipotezi smo preverili z binomskim testom in Spearmanovim koeficientom korelacije. Rezultati: Večina žensk, ki so zaposlene v patronažni službi, je zadovoljnih s svojim delom. Včasih občutijo izčrpanost, vzrok za to pa pripisujejo povečanemu številu obravnavanih pacientov. Ob tem velikokrat občutijo bolečine v hrbtenici, a se jih večina bolniškega staleža ali medikamentozne terapije ne poslužuje. Preventivne vaje za hrbtenico le redko izvajajo. V večini poznajo ergonomsko tehnične pripomočke (ETP) in jih uporabljajo, kadar so le-ti na voljo. Razprava in sklep: Težave s hrbtenico so velik zdravstveni problem pri medicinskih sestrah. Z uporabo ETP, rednim gibanjem in izogibanjem stresu lahko pripomoremo k zmanjšanju teh težav. To posledično privede do kakovostnejšega življenja, večjega zadovoljstva na delovnem mestu ter boljših medsebojnih odnosov. Theoretical background: Nurses in the home care service belong to a group of health professionals who are more often affected by musculoskeletal disorders. They most often perform their work in a forced posture, which represents a greater load on the spine. Their work environment often does not allow them to follow ergonomic principles, so adjustments are needed in the care of the patient in the home environment. Methods: We used a descriptive method of work. The empirical part was based on a quantitative research methodology. For this purpose, we used a validated questionnaire, summarized after the doctoral dissertation Design of standards in nursing with the principles of reducing the biomechanical load on the spine. We interviewed 50 nurses in the home care service from five health care institutions in northeastern Slovenia. The obtained data were statistically processed with the SPSS Statisics program and presented in tables with frequencies and percentages. The hypothesis were tested with the binomial test and the Spearman correlation coefficient. Results: Most women employed in the home care service are satisfied with their work. Sometimes they feel exhausted, and the reason for this is attributed to the increased number of patients treated. At the same time, they often feel pain in the spine, but most of them do not go on sick leave or use any drug therapy. Preventive exercises for the spine are rarely performed. Most are familiar with ergonomic technical aids and use them if they are available. Discussion and conclusion: Spinal problems are a major health problem for nurses. By using ergonomic technical aids, regular exercise, and avoiding stress, we can help reduce these problems. This in turn leads to a better quality of life, greater job satisfaction and better interpersonal relationships. ergonomsko tehnični pripomočki patronažna služba kostno-mišična obolenja Ergonomic technical aids home care service musculoskeletal disorders true false false [N. Vanček] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2020-12-03 15:51:02 2021-02-10 08:48:44 2022-08-09 17:49:36 2021-02-11 03:27:02 2021 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 331.101.1:614.253.5:616.7(043.2) 49890307 URN:SI:UM:DK:YLZPX5M9 MAG_Vancek_Nina_2020.pdf MAG_Vancek_Nina_2020.pdf 1 A19E98C21CCC816096AE5CDD61AB82EA f944616b6d9f2eea8d48b97f5d4e69f05e27914df8e5272766ab7cb23ac74da6 0756d0ab-7c12-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/7cf75ea6-65e2-4153-827c-97f91b3f7f49 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=147851 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0