20.500.12556/DKUM-78359 Požari v deževnem gozdu Južne Amerike 2019 diplomsko delo visokošolskega študijskega programa Varnost in policijsko delo Wildfires in rainforest of south america 2019 Deževni gozd Južne Amerike predstavlja »pljuča« sveta. Je dom številnih rastlinskih in živalskih vrst, v njem pa še vedno najdemo staroselska plemena. Ima globalni pomen, saj njegova površina pokriva slabo polovico južnoameriške poloble. V njem rastejo rastline, ki s pomočjo fotosinteze v zelenih delih pridobivajo kisik, ki je osnovnega pomena za obstoj živih bitij. Predstavlja tudi enega glavnih izvoznikov mesa, lesa in rastlin, ki jih uporabljamo v prehrambni in farmacevtski industriji. Njegovo uničenje bi predstavljajo katastrofo za svet, saj bi v zrak spustili tone ogljika, ki bi uničil svet. Kljub vsem opozorilom in nevarnostim, ki pretijo, kmetje požigajo gozdove, saj tako do rodovitne zemlje pridejo hitro in poceni. Gozdove uničuje tudi lesnopredelovalna industrija ter ilegalno rudarjenje, s katerim pridobivajo zlato, ki na prepovedanem tržišču dosega visoko ceno. Z ognjem se borijo gasilci, ki so za požare velike obsežnosti preslabo opremljeni, vojaki, policisti, domačini in prostovoljni delavci. V pomoč gašenju južnoameriškega deževnega gozda so stekle mnoge mednarodne akcije. Tudi najbogatejših sedem držav je v Južno Ameriko poslalo vojaške in gasilske sile ter več milijonov finančne pomoči. V okviru raziskovalnega dela je bila izvedena anketa, narejena z namenom obveščanja pomembnosti deževnega gozda – zlasti pri mlajši generaciji, katera lahko pomaga pri ohranjanju deževnega gozda. Seznanjenost oseb z ogrožanjem deževnega gozda ni visoka, vendar se kljub temu zavedajo nevarnosti, ki se bi zgodila ob njegovem uničenju. Z anketo smo ugotovili, da imajo anketiranci visok odklon pri reševanju deževnega gozda, saj so mnenja, da države premalo naredijo za njegovo zaščito. V diplomskem delu so prikazane ključne lastnosti gorenja, gašenja, pomena deževnega gozda in njegove zaščite. S pregledom literature in raziskav je bilo ugotovljeno, da se ljudje premalo zavedajo katastrof, povzročenih s požarom. Čeprav so ozaveščeni glede katastrofe, naredijo premalo, da bi jo ublažili. The rainforest of South America is known as the »Lungs« of the world. As it is home to many plant and animal species and is still home to indigenous tribes. It has global significance as its area covers just under half of the South American hemisphere. In it grow plants which, through photosynthesis in the green parts, obtain oxygen, which is essential for the existence of living beings. It is also one of the main exporters of meat, wood and plants used in the food and pharmaceutical industries. Its destruction would be a catastrophe for the world, as it would release tons of carbon into the air, which would destroy the world. Despite all the warnings of the dangers, farmers burn forests regardles as it allows them to fertile the land quicker for a cheaper cost. Forests are also being destroyed by the wood processing industry and illegal mining to extract gold, as it achieves a high price in a prohibited market. Firefighters are under-equipped for large-scale fires as are soldiers, police officers, locals and volunteers that fight the fire. Many international campaigns have been launched to help extinguish the South American rainforest fires. Even the richest seven countries have sent military and fire brigades and millions of financial aid to South America. As part of the research work, a survey was conducted with the aim of informing about the importance of the rainforest – especially among the younger generation, which can help preserve the rainforest. Awareness of people about the threat that destruction of the rainforest would bring is not high, but they are aware of the consequences that would occur if it were destroyed. The survey found that the respondents have a high deviation in the case of rescuing the rainforest, as they have the opinion that they do too little to protect it. This diploma thesis presents the key properties of burning, extinguishing, the importance of the rainforest and its protection. A review of the literature and the research found that people are unaware of the catastrophe caused by fire. Although they are aware of the catastrophe, they do too little to mitigate it. diplomske naloge krizno odzivanje požari deževni gozd Južna Amerika globalni pomen crisis response fires rainforest South America global significance true true false [B. Lesjak] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2020-12-14 10:03:04 2021-01-26 11:38:05 2022-08-09 19:00:53 2021-01-27 03:32:41 2020 0 Ljubljana 2020 Ljubljana VIII, 58 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 502.58(213.5)(043.2) 48657923 URN:SI:UM:DK:WB81Y3AW VS_Lesjak_Blaz_2020.pdf VS_Lesjak_Blaz_2020.pdf 1 EF99AB9474B948E1297BA484585AD3F1 1ad22d1eb7bb7dfb808711f2384d0a49667f3aacac65160d4c327cbb4bf7dfe8 16fe0968-7c12-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/fb4b59d6-413f-4acf-b343-602431e925ec https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=148561 Fakulteta za varnostne vede 0 0 0