20.500.12556/DKUM-78420 Percepcija in mnenje medicinskih sester o varni transfuziji krvi in krvnih pripravkov Nurses´ perception and opinion on safe tranfusion of blood and blood preparations Uvod: Transfuzija krvi in krvnih pripravkov je eden pogostejših načinov zdravljenja različnih bolezni in bolezenskih stanj. Je kompleksna intervencija, ki ima lahko številne zaplete in posledice. Transfuzija se pri nas izvaja predvsem v zdravstvenih institucijah na sekundarnem in terciarnem nivoju zdravstvenega varstva in jo izvajajo diplomirane medicinske sestre v multidisciplinarnem sodelovanju z ostalimi izvajalci v verigi postopkov transfuzije. Namen magistrskega dela je raziskati percepcijo in mnenje medicinskih sester o varni transfuziji krvi in krvnih pripravkov. Metode: Raziskava je temeljila na kvantitativni metodologiji s filozofijo pozitivizma. Izvedli smo opazovalno študijo, podatke pa smo zbrali s pomočjo prilagojenega anketnega vprašalnika. Uporabili smo priložnostno vzorčenje. Za analizo podatkov smo uporabili metode deskriptivne in inferenčne statistike. Rezultati: Rezultati so pokazali, da med medicinskimi sestrami, ki pogosto ali vsak dan izvajajo aplikacijo krvnih pripravkov, ni statistično pomembnih razlik v poznavanju protokolov in standardov v povezavi z varno aplikacijo transfuzije (p = 0,448). Ugotovili smo tudi, da je največje zavedanje medicinskih sester o varni transfuziji v fazi poznavanja transfuzijskih reakcij (x ̅ = 4,85; s = 0,200), najmanjše pa v fazi pred transfuzijo (x ̅ = 4,01; s = 0,446). Diskusija in zaključek: Zavedanje medicinskih sester o varni transfuziji krvi in krvnih pripravkov je zelo pomembno. To se doseže predvsem z rednim izobraževanjem in nadgrajevanjem že obstoječega znanja o celotnem procesu transfuzije v vseh fazah. Introduction: Blood and blood products transfusion is one of the most common ways to treat various diseases and medical conditions. It is a complex intervention which can result in many complications and consequences. In Slovenia transfusions are carried out in health institutions at secondary and tertiary levels of healthcare and are performed by registered nurses in multi-disciplinary collaboration with other operators of chain transfusion. The aim of this diploma thesis is to conduct research on nurses’ perception and opinion on blood transfusion safety and safe blood products. Methods: The survey was based on quantitative methodology with the philosophy of positivism. A monitoring study was conducted with the data, submitted in a tailored questionnaire, where a method of sampling was used. The analysis was carried out with the methods of descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: It is shown that there are no statistically significant data of protocol and standard knowledge among nurses, who frequently carry out blood product transfusion application (p=0,448). It was noted that the maximum awareness of nurses on safe transfusion is in the phase of transfusion reaction (x ̅=4,85; s=0,200), whereas the minimum awareness is in the phase before transfusion (x ̅=4,01; s=0,446). Discussion and summary: It is extremely important for nurses to be aware of blood transfusion safety and safe blood products which can be achieved by regular education and upgrading of their skills throughout the complete process of transfusion. transfuzija krvi komponente krvi medicinske sestre zdravstvena nega blood transfusion blood components nurses healthcare true false false [E. Softić] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2020-12-26 22:28:45 2021-03-23 09:26:05 2022-08-09 19:08:18 2021-01-28 03:33:21 2021 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 615.381:614.253.5(043.2) 53722371 URN:SI:UM:DK:PA1LSUUZ MAG_Softic_Esmina_2021.pdf MAG_Softic_Esmina_2021.pdf 1 0EF7DABE3C44251E36CA04387121E19F 2f167ad66e669d56a3debaf587368ab3c0ba65c4efeb36c1caefe8917c0cd709 1893b69d-7c12-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/1a262a52-1540-4bb4-9ae2-a0e98fe36888 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=148631 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0