20.500.12556/DKUM-78434 Povezanost dispozicijskega optimizma in pozitivnih pričakovanj glede zdravljenja z okrevanjem pri srčno žilnih obolenjih The link between dispositional optimism and positive xpectations in the treatment and recovery in cardiac vascular disorders Bolezni srca in ožilja so v razvitem delu sveta in v Sloveniji že desetletja najpogostejši vzrok obolelosti in umrljivosti odraslih. Kljub temu da trend pojavnosti srčno žilnih bolezni v Sloveniji v zadnjih desetletjih pada, ostajajo bolezni srca in ožilja najpogostejši vzrok smrti v Sloveniji. V zadnjih desetletjih naraščajo dela, ki ugotavljajo povezavo med pozitivnimi psihosocialnimi dejavniki in zdravjem ter daljšo življenjsko dobo, vključno z nižjimi faktorji tveganj srčno-žilnih bolezni in manjšo pojavnostjo bolezni. S tem namenom smo se odločili raziskati, kakšna povezava obstaja med optimizmom in/ali pozitivnimi pričakovanji glede zdravljenja in okrevanjem pri srčno-žilnih bolnikih v slovenski populaciji. V raziskavi je sodelovalo 90 udeležencev. Pri zbiranju podatkov smo uporabili vprašalnika LOT-R in MHLC-C ter rezultate obremenitvenega testa. Ugotovili smo, da je dispozicijski optimizem pozitivno povezan z okrevanjem v rehabilitaciji. Potrdili smo moderacijski učinek zavedanja tveganj na odnos med optimizmom in okrevanjem. Izkazalo se je, da je obvladovanje dejavnikov tveganj, kot so izboljšanje uravnotežene prehrane, povišanje fizične aktivnosti in obvladovanje kajenja, mediator odnosa med dispozicijskim optimizmom in okrevanjem tako, da je v pogoju višje stopnje obvladovanja dejavnikov tveganj povezava med njima višja. Notranji lokus kontrole moderira odnos med optimizmom in obvladovanjem kajenja ter izboljšanjem zdrave prehrane, tako da je v pogoju visoke stopnje notranjega lokusa kontrole povezava med njima višja. Prav tako zavedanje resnosti tveganj moderira odnos med optimizmom in obvladovanjem dejavnikov tveganj. Povezanosti med pozitivnimi pričakovanji in stopnjo okrevanja nismo ugotovili. Coronary heart diseases (CHD) have been the most frequent cause of illness and death of adults in the developed world and in Slovenia for decades. Although the trend of the emergence of CHD has been falling in Slovenia in the past decades, coronary heart diseases remain the most frequent cause of death in Slovenia. In the past decades, an increasing number of papers have discussed the corelation between positive psychosocial factors and health, as well as longer lifespans, including lower risk factors of CHD and lower incidence of illness. To this end, we have decided to explore the relation between optimism and/or positive treatment and recovery expectations in cardiovascular patients in the Slovenian population. The study involved 90 participants. In collecting the data, we used the LOT-R and MHLC-C questionnaires and the results of the load test. We found that dispositional optimism is positively linked to the recovery in rehabilitation. We confirmed the moderative effect of risk awareness on the relationship between optimism and recovery. It turned out that the management of risk factors, such as improving a balanced diet, increasing physical activity, and monitoring of smoking, are mediating the relationship between dispositional optimism and recovery, so that under the condition of a higher level of management of risk factors the correlation between dispositional optimism and recovery is higher; however, this was not observed in the case of weight reduction. The internal locus of control moderates the relationship between optimism and smoking cessation, as well as improvement of the diet, so that under the condition of a high level of internal locus of control the correlation between optimism and the two above-mentioned lifestyle changes is higher. Similarly, awareness of the severity of risks moderates the relationship between optimism and risk factor management.  dispozicijski optimizem pozitivno pričakovanje zavedanje resnosti dejavnikov tveganj notranji lokus okrevanje pri srčno-žilnih boleznih ispositional optimism positive expectation awareness of the severity of risk factors internal locus of control recovery from coronary-heart disease true true false [N. Mikl] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2021-01-03 18:37:13 2021-04-12 13:10:08 2022-08-09 19:09:21 2021-03-02 03:21:51 2021 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 159.923:141.21:616.12(043.2) 58940675 URN:SI:UM:DK:KXXJFCFE MAG_Mikl_Nina_2021.pdf MAG_Mikl_Nina_2021.pdf 1 1BC1A82914174DCB4CE816E77714C11D 553831cd84d8a60c8ffcee65855967c8e7fcfc64a6cba27e7802a009fabcb639 c2d2a7e8-909e-11eb-8842-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/d37c5977-30f7-45ae-b4fe-9292f74f2fef https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=149546 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0