20.500.12556/DKUM-78442 The role and function of a sports event organiser safety at football matches in Slovenia, Serbia, and Austria Vloga in naloga organizatorja športne prireditve Purpose: The purpose of the paper is to examine the organisation of a sports event - more precisely, a football match, specifically from the point of view of safety. We compared the Slovenian practice of event organising with how sports events are organised in Serbia and Austria. Design/Methods/Approach: First we conducted a literature and normative bases review. The research was conducted through interviews with spokespersons from the football clubs - NK Celje, FK Partizan and SK Sturm Graz. We conducted a telephone interview with the security manager of the European Football Association and also included our own observations from attending the Serbian championship match. Findings: Our research shows that despite the existence of subnational legislation, there are differences in understanding of ensuring safety at sporting events in the analysed countries. As the most common factors that can affect safety and security at a sports event we identified the following: personnel, supporter groups, pyrotechnics and infrastructure. Research Limitations/Implications: Our research is limited to three countries and to three football clubs that were willing to take part in our research. Originality/Value: Research findings are based on the perspective and experience of football club security managers, presenting main risk factors and corresponding measures for ensuring safety and security at football matches. Namen: Namen prispevka je prikazati organizacijo športne prireditve, natančneje nogometne tekme, predvsem z varnostnega vidika. Primerjali smo slovensko prakso organizacije prireditve z načinom organizacije športne prireditve v Srbiji in Avstriji. Metode: Prispevek temelji na pregledu literature in normativnih podlag, raziskovalni del pa smo izvedli s pomočjo intervjujev s predstavniki nogometnih klubov - NK Celje, FK Partizan in SK Sturm Graz. Opravili smo tudi telefonski razgovor z varnostnim menedžerjem Evropske nogometne zveze in vključili lastna opažanja z udeležbe na tekmi srbskega nogometnega prvenstva. Ugotovitve: Naša raziskava kaže, da kljub obstoju subnacionalne zakonodaje obstajajo razlike v razumevanju zagotavljanja varnosti na športnih prireditvah v obravnavanih državah. Za najpogostejše dejavnike, ki lahko vplivajo na varnost na športnih prireditvah, so se izkazali naslednji: osebje, navijaške skupine, pirotehnika in infrastruktura. Omejitve/uporabnost raziskave: Naša raziskava je omejena na tri države in tri nogometne klube, ki so bili pripravljeni sodelovati v naši raziskavi. Izvirnost/pomembnost prispevka: Ugotovitve raziskave temeljijo na perspektivi in izkušnjah varnostnih menedžerjev nogometnih klubov, ki so omogočili identifikacijo glavnih dejavnikov tveganja in ustreznih ukrepov za zagotavljanje varnosti in zaščite na nogometnih tekmah. safety sport event security measures security risks varnost športna prireditev nogometna tekma varnostni ukrepi varnostna tveganja true true true Angleški jezik Slovenski jezik Znanstveno delo 2021-01-04 13:20:23 2021-01-04 13:20:26 2022-08-07 03:06:39 2021-01-05 03:25:52 2020 0 0 str. 286-311 št. 3 Letn. 22 2020 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 351.75:796.332 99492352 44899331 1580-0253 URN:SI:UM:DK:HX0IGASQ https://www.fvv.um.si/rv/arhiv/2020-3/03_Praznik_et_al_2020_3.pdf 1 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=148301 https://www.fvv.um.si/rv/arhiv/2020-3/03_Praznik_et_al_2020_3-E.html 1 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=148300 Fakulteta za varnostne vede Varstvoslovje 0 0 0