20.500.12556/DKUM-78601 Ruandski genocid po poročanju časnika The New York Times The Rwandan genocide as reported by The New York Times Območje Afrike je bilo poseljeno že v kameni dobi; dolgo časa je veljalo tudi prepričanje, da je Afrika rojstna celina človeštva. Območje današnje majhne afriške države Ruande so od zdaj še tamkaj živečih treh plemen prvi poseljevali Pigmejci. Slednjim so se pridružili poljedelsko naravnani Hutuji in nazadnje še živinorejski Tutsiji višjih postav. Ruanda je menjala več gospodarjev; sprva je bila nemška kolonija, nato belgijska (v času le-te so se razlike med Tutsiji in Hutuji, zaradi belgijske politike, še poglobile), po osamosvojitvi pa je prišlo do dveh republik. Nasilje in nasprotovanja med omenjenima plemenoma so bila konstanta, največji vrhunec so dosegla leta 1994, ko je prišlo do ruandskega genocida, v katerem so sile padle Hutu vlade in oborožene civilne milice pobile med pol in enim milijonom Tutsijev ter zmernih Hutujev. Dopisovalci časnika New York Times so bili glede situacije kritični, svetovne velesile z ZN na čelu pa so se medtem precej ležerno soočale s situacijo. The african continent had been settled in the stoneage; it was believed for a long period of time that Africa was the birthplace of humanity. The area of the small african country of Rwanda was, out of the three tribes still residing there now, first settled by the Pygmies. After them came the Hutu tribe, who were farmers. The last tribe that settled the area of modern Rwanda were the Tutsies, who were stock farmers. During the course of its existence, Rwanda changed many masters; at first it was a german collony, then a belgian one (during this time the differences between the Hutu and the Tutsi became even more apparent and troubling, mainly because of the Belgian politics of tribal segregation). After Rwanda achieved independence, two republics followed. Violence and problems between the two tribes represented a constant problem, which caused several different cases of mass violence and murder, the worst of which was the Rwandan genocide, where Hutu tribesmen and armed militias of the former Hutu government hunted down members of the Tutsi tribe and moderate Hutu tribesmen. Between as many as half a million and a million people were murdered as a consequence. The New York Times was critical of the situation, while the world leaders and the UN took the situation quite lightly. The New York Times ruandski genocid Ruanda Afrika Hutu Tutsi OZN The New York Times Rwandan Genocide Rwanda Africa Hutu Tutsi UN true true false [B. Varžič Galle] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2021-01-27 17:55:20 2021-05-10 11:30:41 2022-08-09 19:16:50 2022-08-10 03:06:04 2020 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 94(6-11):070:341.485(432.846.2TUT)(675.98)(043.2) 62277379 URN:SI:UM:DK:UQB0NIXU MAG_Varzic_Galle_Blaz_2021.pdf MAG_Varzic_Galle_Blaz_2021.pdf 1 18B2A70FE1AB5E951998930C3FD74F30 f4c4e67cbdf2fe23ec233cf5db94fcce4f91a78e9c125e1c2a8437f83d50b356 1e4588ce-7c12-11eb-bb7a-00155d0001ca 20.500.12556/dkum/72c0bfe4-3f24-494e-af56-20c91639b7a1 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=148889 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0