20.500.12556/DKUM-79026 Korupcija v športu kot problem in izziv diplomsko delo univerzitetnega študijskega programa Varstvoslovje Corruption in sport as a problem and a challenge Korupcija v športu in njene najbolj osnovne oblike segajo že v antiko. Razširila se je po celem svetu in grozi športni integriteti ter s tem vsem, vključenim v šport. V zadnjem desetletju so se pojavile nove oblike korupcije v športu, ki so nastale skupaj z razvojem tehnologije in športa samega. Spletne stave, prirejanje tekem, triki pri upravljanju in pranje denarja so le nekatere vrste korupcije, ki grozijo športnemu svetu. Organi in organizacije, ki delujejo na nacionalni (v Sloveniji KPK in policija) in mednarodni (EUROPOL, INTERPOL, ICSS itd.) ravni, morajo konstantno spremljati in prilagajati svoje taktike za preprečevanje in reševanje tega, da lahko parirajo hitro razvijajočim oblikam korupcije v športu. Veliko vlogo imajo tudi športne organizacije, kot so UEFA in FIFA, ki sodelujejo s preiskovalnimi organi. Ugotovili smo, da se večina organov in organizacij ukvarja z reševanjem korupcije v športu, ko se je ta že zgodila, ne pa toliko s preprečevanjem problema in da do njega ne bi prišlo. Vse organizacije poudarjajo pomembnost transparentnosti njihovega delovanja. Kot pa smo ugotovili v primeru FIFA škandala, organizacije niso tako transparentne, kot bi morale biti. S težavami, ki jih je prinesla korupcija v športu, pa je morala biti posodobljena tudi zakonodaja. Največji premik je bil storjen s sprejetjem Konvencije Sveta Evrope o manipulaciji športnih dogodkov, sprejete so bile tudi druge listine in akti, tako na nacionalni kot mednarodni ravni. Predvsem z razvojem interneta je korupcija v športu dobila tudi transnacionalen pomen. S tem so se razvile predvsem spletne stave, ki so sedaj omogočene po celem svetu, in z njimi povezano prirejanje tekem. Slovenija v primerjavi z nekaterimi drugimi državami (Švica, Nemčija, Avstralija) v zakonodaji nima akta, ki bi urejal prav korupcijo v športu. Kljub temu slovenska policija in KPK v sodelovanju z mednarodnimi organi uspešno rešujeta odkrite primere. Corruption in sport with its most basic forms can be found in ancient times. It spread across the world and is now a threat to the integrity of sport and everyone involved. In the last decade, new forms of sports corruption have evolved together with the development of technology and sport itself. Online betting, match-fixing, governance tricks, and money laundering are just a few of sports corruption forms that threaten the world of sport. Authorities and organizations operating on national (in Slovenia Commission for corruption prevention and police) and international (EUROPOL, INTERPOL, ICSS, etc.) level must constantly monitor and adapt their tactics to prevent and resolve the problem, so they can keep up with the fast progression of different types of corruption in sport. Sports organizations, such as UEFA and FIFA also play a major role as they cooperate with investigative authorities. We found that most authorities and organizations are concerned with tackling corruption in sport after it has already happened, and not so much with preventing the problem from happening. All organizations emphasize the importance of transparency in their work. As we found out in the case of FIFA, organizations are not as transparent as they should be. With problems that came with corruption in sport came also the need to update the legislature. The biggest step came with adapting the Council of Europe convention on manipulation in sport. Other important documents and acts have also been adopted on national and international levels. Corruption in sport gained also a transnational aspect, mostly with the development of the internet. Online betting, and with it connected match-fixing, gained the most and is now available across the globe. In comparison with other countries (Switzerland, Australia, Germany) Slovenia does not have in its legislature an act, which would regulate corruption in sport specifically. Nevertheless, Slovenian police and Commission for corruption prevention successfully cooperate with international authorities and solve corruption cases. diplomske naloge korupcija šport zakonodaja preiskovalni organi corruption sport legislature investigative authorities true true false [J. Cerar] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2021-04-19 17:16:36 2021-06-17 13:08:19 2022-08-09 20:04:20 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2021 0 Ljubljana 2021 Ljubljana VII, 47 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 343.352:796(043.2) 67333123 UN_Cerar_Jon_2021.pdf UN_Cerar_Jon_2021.pdf 1 6820D515D14118AC31BD18DCFCAAF1AB e5ba3a9b244611096f59bfbdb98ba01347c8f684dfb88dea20d958da43786260 e5513eb5-b32c-11eb-bdb8-00155d581298 20.500.12556/dkum/2bbbdf04-e7b0-4b6e-b4c4-36be9320e259 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=150188 Fakulteta za varnostne vede 0 0 0