20.500.12556/DKUM-79112 Vigilantizem - analiza primera Štajerske varde diplomsko delo visokošolskega študijskega programa Varnost in policijsko delo Vigilantizem, analiza primera Štajerske varde Vigilantizem je kompleksen družbeno-politični fenomen, ki se v različnih oblikah pojavlja po celem svetu, vendar vedno z istim razlogom: zaradi percepcije neučinkovitosti zakonskega sistema in kazenskega pregona pri zatiranju kriminalitete, kar privede do tega, da žrtve vzamejo zakon v svoje roke. Diplomsko delo za pomoč razumevanja pojava vigilantizma preuči našo in tujo literaturo ter poišče in analizira pravno opredelitev vigilantizma v slovenski zakonodaji. Poleg tega naredi zgodovinsko-geografski pregled primerov vigilantskih skupin v Združenih državah Amerike, Evropi, Latinski Ameriki in Afriki. V svojem bistvu se diplomsko delo osredotoči na Štajersko vardo, skupino, katere obstoj se je začel kazati leta 2018. Pozornost slovenskih medijev in javnosti si je ustvarila s pojavom fotografij in videoposnetkov, ki so prikazovali člane skupine, postrojene v vojaških formacijah, oblečene v maskirna oblačila z emblemi in oborožene z orožjem. Vardo so strokovnjaki za nacionalno varnost in predstavniki policije prepoznali kot dejavnik varnostnega tveganja. Zaslužna je bila tudi za dopolnilo zakonodaje, podrobneje Zakona o varstvu javnega reda in miru ter Zakona o nadzoru državne meje, ki delovanje takih skupin omejuje oziroma prepoveduje. Štajerska varda si z drugimi vigilantskimi skupinami po svetu deli številne lastnosti. Ravno tako se jo lahko prepozna v marsikateri definiciji vigilantske skupine, ki so jo podali strokovnjaki na tem področju. Skupina je organizirana, ima uniforme in simbole, po katerih je prepoznavna. Je ideološko in ekonomsko motivirana, njen obstoj pa naj bi upravičilo neučinkovito delovanje državnih organov pri varovanju državne meje in državljanov v času migrantske krize, ki jo člani varde zaznavajo kot grožnjo družbenim normam. Vigilantism is a complex socio-political phenomenon that occurs in various forms around the world, but always for the same reason: due to the perception of the ineffectiveness of the legal system and law enforcement in combating crime, leading victims to take the law into their own hands. The thesis, to help understand the phenomenon of vigilance, examines our and foreign literature and finds and analyzes the legal definition of vigilance in Slovenian legislation. In addition, it provides a historical and geographical overview of examples of vigilante groups in the United States, Europe, Latin America and Africa. In essence, the thesis focuses on the Štajerska varda, a group whose existence began to show in 2018. The attention of the Slovenian media and the public was created by the appearance of photographs and videos showing members of the group lined up in military formations dressed in camouflage clothing with emblems and armed with weapons. Varda has been identified by national security experts and police representatives as a security risk factor. It was also responsible for supplementing the legislation, more precisely the Protection of Public Order and Peace Act and the State Border Control Act, which restricts or prohibits the operation of such groups. Štajerska varda shares many characteristics with other vigilant groups around the world. Likewise, it can be recognized in many of the definitions of vigilant groups given by experts in the field. The group is organized, has uniforms and symbols by which it is recognizable. It is ideologically and economically motivated, and its existence is said to be justified by the ineffective operation of state bodies in protecting the state border and citizens during the migrant crisis, which members of Varda perceive as a threat to social norms. vigilantizem varde pravna opredelitev diplomske naloge vigilantism vigilante group vigilants Štajerska varda true true false [T. Požar] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2021-05-07 17:29:41 2021-12-01 07:50:53 2022-08-09 20:09:37 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2020 0 Ljubljana 2020 Ljubljana V f., 35 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 351.78-054.5(043.2) 82943747 VS_Pozar_Tilen_2021.pdf VS_Pozar_Tilen_2021.pdf 1 6AE57E7D1B567B1E69B38260C5B59363 c2b0373ca8577c60514ca3866b21f334cfc3c8623d62808e8b37db82022f82c5 4c3cdfdc-0ee3-11ec-8ed2-00155d581298 20.500.12556/dkum/a94f8318-d27a-41f4-bdaf-0ba0932b462a https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=153143 Fakulteta za varnostne vede 0 0 0