20.500.12556/DKUM-79263 Povezava med velikostjo intravenskih kanil in vbodnim mestom na pojavnost flebitisa Relationship between intravenous cannula size and injection site to incidence of phlebitis Uvod: Intravenske kanile običajno vstavljamo v povrhnje vene zgornjih in le izjemoma spodnjih okončin. Najpogostejši zaplet po vstavitvi intravenske kanile je pojav flebitisa. Namen zaključnega dela je raziskati pojav flebitisa glede na velikost intravenske kanile in izbiro vbodnega mesta. Metode: Uporabili smo sistematični pregled tuje strokovne literature in izbrali deskriptivno in korelacijsko metodo dela s kvantitativno metodologijo. Članke smo iskali v mednarodnih podatkovnih bazah CINAHL, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Medline in Google Učenjak. S pomočjo PRISMA-diagrama smo dobili vključitvene članke v analizo in izvedli kritično oceno člankov. Rezultati: Zajetih je bilo 8 raziskav od skupno 348. Najpogostejši pojav flebitisa je bil na vbodnem mestu kubitalne vene do 72,2 %, sledile so vene metacarpalis dorsalis. Redkejši pojav je bil na venah podlahti v 24,7 %; veni cefalici v 18 % in veni basilici v 14 %. Na venah spodnjih okončin je bil pojav flebitisa od 3,1 do 56,6 %. Najpogosteje je bil pri intravenskih kanilah velikosti 18 G in 20 G od 17 do 63 %. Manj pogost pa pri intravenskih kanilah velikosti 16 G in 22 G od 12 do 22 %. Razprava in sklep: Velikost intravenske kanile in izbira vbodnega mesta neposredno vplivata na pojav flebitisa. Pomembna je izbira najmanjše velikosti intravenske kanile, ki bo še ustrezala namenu uporabe. Najpogostejši pojav flebitisa je prisoten na mestu vboda, ki je v predelu pregiba. Introduction: Intravenous cannulas are normally inserted into superficial veins of the upper extremities and rarely into those of the lower extremities. The most common complication after the insertion of the intravenous cannula is the incidence of phlebitis. The purpose of the final work is to research the incidence of phlebitis in connection with the intravenous cannula size and the selection of the injection site. Methods: We used a systematic review of professional literature and selected the descriptive and correlation work method with quantitative methodology. We searched for articled in international databases CINAHL, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Medline and Google Scholar. With the help of the PRISMA diagram, we obtained inclusive articles into the analysis and performed a critical analysis of the articles. Results: We used 8 researches of a total of 348. The most common incidence of phlebitis was at the injection site of the cubital vein (72,2 %), this was followed by the veins metacarpalis dorsalis. A rarer incidence was found at the veins of the forearm (24.7 %), the cephalic vein (18 %) and the basilica vein (14 %). At the veins of the lower extremities, the incidence of phlebitis was 3.1-56.6 %. The most common incidence was with the intravenous cannulas 18 G and 20 G (16-63 %). A rarer incidence was found with intravenous cannulas 16 G and 22 G (12-22 %). Discussion and conclusion: The size of the intravenous cannula and selection of the injection site directly influence the incidence of phlebitis. It is important to select the smallest intravenous cannula, which will still suit the purpose. The incidence of phlebitis is most commonly present at the injection site in bend areas. intravenska kanila velikost vbodno mesto flebitis intravenous cannula size injection site phlebitis true true false [B. Bele] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2021-06-06 14:08:59 2021-09-23 09:33:19 2023-10-19 14:49:48 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2021 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616.1(043.2) 77378051 VS_Bele_Bozidar_2021.pdf VS_Bele_Bozidar_2021.pdf 1 239022C99F6A941F284EA2FEEF7BE071 89781302cc8098832e5de3b06c5901d48f13a08cddcbafe0ca2ab2b311738297 addb34c4-1535-11ec-8600-00155d581298 20.500.12556/dkum/5acc952f-371a-4c5d-b160-5e18e88a2f5d https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=153775 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0