20.500.12556/DKUM-79267 Kakovost življenja starostnikov v domačem okolju The life quality of the elderly in their home environment Uvod: S staranjem prebivalstva se vedno bolj zavedamo potrebe po boljšem obravnavanju kroničnih zdravstvenih težav. Obstaja precejšnje število raziskav, ki dokazujejo pomemben prispevek diplomiranih medicinskih sester v patronažnem varstvu pri obvladovanju kroničnih težav, bolezni in izboljšanju kakovosti življenja starostnikov. Namen je bil ugotoviti kakovost življenja starostnikov v domačem okolju. Metode: Uporabljena je bila kvantitativna metodologija raziskovanja, kot raziskovalni instrument pa vprašalnik Svetovne zdravstvene organizacije o kakovosti življenja (WHOQOL-BREF), vprašalnik Katz Index (ADL), instrument za oceno samostojnosti pri osnovnih življenjskih aktivnosti starostnikov in vprašalnik The Lawton (IADL) Scale, za oceno samostojnosti pri izvajanju aktivnosti v vsakdanjem življenju. Raziskovalni vzorec je zajemal 80 starostnikov, obravnavanih v patronažnem varstvu, in 80 starostnikov brez te obravnave. Rezultati: Višja samostojnost starostnikov pri opravljanju osnovnih življenjskih aktivnosti se pozitivno povezuje s kakovostjo življenja starostnikov (ρ = 0,684, p < 0,001) ter s kakovostjo življenja (ρ = 0,583, p < 0,001). Razlika v kakovosti življenja ni statistično značilna med skupino starostnikov, ki so v obravnavi v patronažnem varstvu in tisto, ki ni (U = 2710, p = 0,059), je pa statistično značilna razlika med skupinama glede zadovoljstva z zdravjem (U = 2140, p < 0,001). Razprava in sklep: Rezultati in njihova primerjava so pokazali, da je pomembno, da diplomirane medicinske sestre v patronažnem varstvu nudijo kakovostne, kompleksne in v potrebe starostnika usmerjene storitve. Ugotovili smo tudi, da so starostniki v večini zadovoljni s svojo kakovostjo življenja. Introduction: As the population ages, health systems are increasingly aware of the need to better address chronic health problems. There is a considerable body of research proving the important contribution of graduate nurses in community health care in managing chronic problems, illness, and improving the quality of life of the elderly. The purpose was to determine the quality of life of the elderly in the home environment. Methods: A quantitative research methodology was used, the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire, the Katz Index (ADL) questionnaire, an instrument for assessing independence in basic life activities of the elderly and The Lawton (IADL) Scale were used as research instruments. to assess independence in carrying out activities in everyday life. The research sample included 80 elderly people treated in community care and 80 elderly people without this treatment. Results: Higher independence of the elderly in performing basic life activities is positively associated with the quality of life of the elderly (ρ = 0.684, p < 0.001) and with the quality of life (ρ = 0.583, p < 0.001). The difference in quality of life is not statistically significant between the group of elderly people under treatment in community care and those who are not (U = 2710, p = 0.059), but there is a statistically significant difference between the groups in terms of health satisfaction (U = 2140, p < 0.001). Discussion and conclusion: The results and their comparison showed that it is important that graduate nurses in community care provide quality, complex and needs-oriented services for the elderly. We also found that the elderly are mostly satisfied with their quality of life. patronažno varstvo zdravstvena vzgoja dejavniki kakovosti življenja starejši ljudje zdravje community health care health education quality of life factors elderly people health true false false [A. Mežan] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2021-06-07 10:02:25 2021-08-13 13:25:22 2022-08-09 20:21:43 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2021 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 316.728-053.9:614.2(043.2) 72921091 MAG_Mezan_Anja_2021.pdf MAG_Mezan_Anja_2021.pdf 1 401768A591AC248C4F615DC1E1D4AB2F 46352af8538b2bf7ff19d5d362321405c7497b4d58bf8b320b0d801bd2354ef7 e0f44a1c-c76a-11eb-a267-00155d581298 20.500.12556/dkum/e7f10d77-bea3-4ebc-9499-47752a7985b4 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=150573 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0