20.500.12556/DKUM-79350 Soočanje proizvajalcev aluminija s preteklo globalno krizo in pripravljenost na "covid-19" krizo Confronting past global crisis and readiness for the "covid-19" crisis in aluminium production firms V letu 2020 so se podjetja soočila s krizo COVID-19, ki je sicer nekoliko drugačna kot pretekle krize. Na kratko smo pregledali pretekle gospodarske krize, vzroke in njihove posledice. V magistrskem delu smo naredili primerjavo med pripravljenostjo podjetij na finančno krizo v letu 2008, ki je prizadela celotno svetovno gospodarstvo, ter pripravljenost na prihajajočo krizo COVID-19 v letu 2020 in v prihajajočih obdobjih. Zanimali so nas predvsem ključni kazalniki, ki jih uporabljamo za ocenjevanje uspešnosti podjetij. Ugotoviti smo želeli tudi vpliv krize na podjetje in kakšne posledice je imela zadnja gospodarska kriza v celotnem obdobju trajanja oziroma do leta 2011, ko je večina držav in podjetij že prišla iz krize. COVID-19 kriza je vsekakor drugačna, kot so bile pretekle. Državne pomoči in čezmerno zadolževanje držav je zaskrbljujoče. Predvsem zaradi ukrepov, ki jih države trenutno še izvajajo, pravih posledic po našem mnenju še ni občutiti. V analizi smo prikazali, da so podjetja v povprečju manj uspešna, kot so bila v letu 2007, torej pred finančno krizo v obdobju 2008–2010, pa vendar so izboljšale likvidnost ter razmerje dolžniško-lastniškega financiranja. Število zaposlenih v opazovanih podjetjih in obdobju vztrajno pada, kar je za stopnjo brezposelnosti vsekakor slab znak. Ugotovili smo tudi, da velikost nima vpliva na uspešnost premagovanja krize, prav tako ne moremo trditi, da uspešnost države, merjena skozi BDP/prebivalca, vpliva na uspešnost podjetja. In 2020, companies faces the COVID-19 crisis, which is slightly from previous crises. We have briefly reviewed past economic crises, their causes and consequences. In thesis, we made a comparison between the readiness of companies for the financial crisis in 2008, which affected the entire world economy and the readiness for the upcoming COVID-19 crisis in 2020 and future. Our main interests were key indicators we use to assess the performance of companies. Also, we wanted to find out the impact of the crisis on the companies and what consequences the last economic crisis had in the entire period from 2007 to 2011. Until 2011 most of the countries and companies have already come out of the crisis. The COVID-19 crisis is certainly different from previous crises. State aid and state over-indebtedness are a matter of concern. In our opinion, the real consequences are not detected yet. Mainly due to the measures that the countries are currently implementing. In the analysis, we showed that companies are less successful than they were in 2007 on average, ie before the financial crisis in the period 2008-2010, but they improved liquidity and the debt-equity financing ratio in 2019. The number of employees in the observed companies and the period is steadily declining, which is certainly a bad sign for the unemployment rate. We also found that size has no effect on the success of overcoming the crisis, nor can we argue that a country's performance measured through GDP / capita affects a company's performance finančna kriza COVID-19 kriza uspešnost dobičkonosnost proizvajalci aluminija financial crisis COVID-19 crisis company performance profitability aluminium companies true true false U. Mohorko Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2021-06-16 09:02:08 2021-09-02 12:48:01 2022-08-09 20:27:20 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2021 0 [Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 338.124.4 75010563 MAG_Mohorko_Uros_2021.pdf MAG_Mohorko_Uros_2021.pdf 1 15CBF68CB6685716B2F39E36F729426C faeaac83323452b557a3796c38fa34e576ffe4fa4028170ede3e950d06739d15 7a9713b9-d983-11eb-b665-00155d581298 20.500.12556/dkum/67de7ba4-be77-4349-afa6-5c2f8c22576e https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=151026 Ekonomsko-poslovna fakulteta 0 0 0