20.500.12556/DKUM-79463 Nefarmakološki pristopi v obravnavi agresivnih oseb, obolelih za demenco Non-Pharmacological approaches in managing aggressive person living with dementia Uvod: Demenca je eden izmed javnozdravstvenih in socialnih problemov današnje družbe. Simptomi demence so pogosto povezani z agresijo in agitacijo, zato želimo predstaviti nefarmakološke pristope v obravnavi oseb z demenco. Raziskovalne metode: Izveden je bil pregled strokovne in znanstvene literature. Uporabljena je bila deskriptivna metoda dela. Literaturo smo iskali v podatkovnih bazah: PubMed, ScienceDirect, SAGE in COBISS na osnovi vključitvenih in izključitvenih kriterijev. Potek iskanja je prikazan s pomočjo PRISMA diagrama. Podatke smo analizirali po metodi vsebinske analize. Rezultati: Analizirali smo 10 raziskovalnih člankov. Oblikovali smo dve vsebinski kategoriji: Vrste nefarmakoloških pristopov in Ovire za uporabo nefarmakoloških pristopov. Avtorji raziskav poudarjajo učinkovitost in uporabnost nefarmakoloških pristopov, kot so glasbena terapija, terapevtski dotik, barvna terapija, terapija z lutko, fizioterapija, fizične aktivnosti, spominska terapija, obenem pa opozarjajo na premajhno uporabo, ki je posledica pomanjkanja znanja ter preobremenjenosti medicinskih sester. Razprava in sklep: Nefarmakološki pristopi veljajo za učinkovit pristop v obravnavi agresivnih oseb, obolelih za demenco. Dokazano je, da vplivajo na zmanjšanje agresije, agitacije in depresije. Velika prednost nefarmakoloških pristopov v obravnavi oseb z demenco sta varnost in v cenovna dostopnost. Introduction: Dementia is one of the significant health and social problem of today´s society. Because symptoms of dementia are usually associated with aggression and agitation, we focused on addressing these symptoms using non-pharmacological approaches. Methods: Literature review was conducted. A descriptive method of work was used. The literature was searched in the following databases: PubMed, ScienceDirect, SAGE, and COBISS based oninclusion and exclusion criteria. The search process was present with the PRISMA flow chart. Results: Ten research articles were analyzed. Two content categories were created: Types of non-pharmacological approaches and Barriers to the use of non-pharmacological approaches. The study emphasize the efficacy in the applicability of non-pharmacological approaches such as music therapy, therapeutic touch, color therapy, puppet therapy, physiotherapy, physical activity, memory therapy. The findings emphasize the effectiveness and usefulness of non-pharmacological approaches, but warn for under-use, which is due to lack of knowledge and overload of nurses. Discussion and conclusion: Non-pharmacological approaches are considered an effective approach in treating aggressive individuals with dementia. They have been shown to reduce aggression, agitation, and depression. A significant advantage of non-pharmacological approaches in the treatment of people with dementia is safety and affordability. pristopi demenca agresija approaches dementia aggression true false false [N. Kofalt] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2021-07-02 13:39:22 2021-11-30 10:44:13 2022-08-09 20:35:02 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2021 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 615.8:616.892.3(043.2) 77124355 VS_Kofalt_Nusa_2021.pdf VS_Kofalt_Nusa_2021.pdf 1 7AF0A0F7C25B3A2BB4F405B2D0D4D848 f6b60986f638adbe553e09e38473a17f1e3e7c08cc2a90db1fe2224062684d20 87d43e6e-dbed-11eb-a2fa-00155d581298 20.500.12556/dkum/a0152b25-2591-4f2f-ba8b-6d92e6fe3c30 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=151091 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0