20.500.12556/DKUM-79478 Zgodovinsko-sociološka analiza tržnega socializma v Jugoslaviji, 1965–1972 A historical and sociological analysis of market socialism in Yugoslavia, 1965–1972 Po drugi svetovni vojni je oblast v Jugoslaviji prevzela komunistična partija, ki se je takoj lotila obnove porušene države. Ambiciozne gospodarske načrte ji je že leta 1948 prekrižala izključitev iz Informbiroja, kar jo je prislilo v iskanje pomoči na Zahodu. Ob sprejetju nove socialistične smeri – samoupravljanja so v 50. letih beležili dobre gospodarske rezultate. Toda kriza v začetku šestdesetih je jugoslovansko vodstvo prisilila v iskanje novih rešitev. Rezultat je bila t. i. tržna reforma, ki je bila sprejeta leta 1965 in je vodila v jugoslovansko gospodarsko odpiranje na Zahod, ki pa ni prineslo želenih rezultatov. Gospodarski položaj se je dodatno poslabšal, državo pa so pretresala vedno večja politična in mednacionalna nesoglasja. S pomočjo preučevanja, analize in interpretacije različnih virov ter najbolj relevantne znanstvene literature je predstavljena tedanja politična ekonomija, ideologija in glavno družbeno dogajanje, ki je botrovalo neuspehu reforme. Magistrsko delo obravnava tudi antagonistično razmerje med politično avantgardo (Zvezo komunistov Jugoslavije) in delavstvom, rast brezposelnosti in pojav delavskih stavk ter večanje razlik med republikami. Glavni cilj naloge je bila zgodovinsko-sociološka analiza razlogov in posledic tržne reforme v Jugoslaviji, tako na političnem, ekonomskem kot družbenem področju. After the Second World War, the communist party took over in newly founded Yugoslavia. This marks the period of post-war reconstruction of the state. 1948’s split with the Informbiro crossed Yugoslavia’s ambitious economic plans which led to leaning towards the West. After adopting the new socialist self-management system in the 1950s, results in economy gradually improved until the economic crisis at the beginning of the 1960s. Yugoslavia needed to find new solutions which resulted in the economic reform of 1965. The latter led to opening Yugoslavia’s market to the Western hemisphere but did not bring the desired results. The economic situation worsened and the country was shattered by political and international disputes. By analyzing and interpreting various historical sources and academic literature political economy, ideology, and societal changes which affected 1965’s economic reform are presented. The following thesis analyzes the antagonistic relationship between political avant-garde (League of Communists of Yugoslavia) and the working class. Moreover, it studies the rise in unemployment, the emergence of working-class parties, and increasing gap between Yugoslavia’s republics. The main objective of the thesis is a historical-sociological analysis of the causes and consequences of 1965’s economic reform in the political, economic and social sphere. tržni socializem delavsko samoupravljanje tržna reforma 1965 liberalizem nacionalizem. market socialism self-management economic reform 1965 liberalism nationalism. true true false [T. Fafulić] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2021-07-05 10:38:56 2021-10-07 07:44:24 2022-08-09 21:34:05 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2021 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 94(497.1):316.77\"19\"(043.2) 75339779 MAG_Fafulic_Timotej_2021.pdf MAG_Fafulic_Timotej_2021.pdf 1 769F2EE53F3DF76345CA7EB360DD2F98 18cda4b9d9c75b47a596f71a836b419ea42b0cd6e943325c5fe0a909c7482a70 aafbe14d-dd6c-11eb-b178-00155d581298 20.500.12556/dkum/8b6ae7e2-fdc1-4319-a85d-46574c449edd https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=151107 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0