20.500.12556/DKUM-79918 Valutno-finančni vidiki globalnega naftnega trga s poudarkom na rezervni valuti The Curreny and Financial Aspects of the Global Oil Market with Focus on Reserve Currency V diplomskem delu smo analizirali globalni naftni trg in povezavo z rezervno valuto. Za lažje razumevanje smo na začetku predstavili osnovne pojme, ki so ključni za razumevanje naftnega tržišča. Opredelili smo kemijske lastnosti, ki vplivajo na kvaliteto nafte in razliko med vrtanjem in hidravličnim lomljenjem. Predstavili smo glavne vrste nafte s katerimi se trguje. Analizirali smo gibanje cen nafte skozi zgodovino in dejavnike, ki danes vplivajo na ceno. Preučili smo glavne igralce na naftnem tržišču in sicer organizacijo OPEC, Združene države Amerike in Kitajsko. V drugem delu smo razčlenili pojem rezervna valuta in predstavili povezavo med dolarjem in nafto. Razjasnili smo vpliv petrodolarja na ameriško in svetovno gospodarstvo, ter zakaj si kitajska prizadeva za vzpostavitev petroyuana. Ugotovili smo, da je organizacija OPEC s kartelnim delovanjem pomembno vpliva na gibanje cen, ZDA pa so zaradi tehnološkega napredka in čedalje cenejšega pridobivanja z tehniko lomljenja postale energetsko neodvisne in se posledično strateško odmikajo iz Bližnjega vzhoda. Petrodolar je ključnega pomena za ameriško dominacijo v mednarodnih financah. In the bachelor's thesis we analyzed the global oil market and the connection with the reserve currency. To make it easier to understand, we initially presented the basic concepts that are key to understanding the oil market. We have identified chemical properties that affect oil quality and the difference between drilling and hydraulic fracturing. We have introduced the main types of oil on the market. We analyzed the movement of oil prices through history and the factors that affect the price today. We studied the major players in the oil market OPEC, the United States and China. We have broken down the concept of reserve value and presented the relationship between the dollar and oil. We have clarified the impact of the petrodollar on the American and the world's economy, and why the Chinese strive to establish petroyuan. We found that OPEC had influenced price movements through cartels, and that the United States became energy independent due to technological advances and increasingly cheap extraction from fracking, and consequently strategically moved away from the Middle East. The petrodollar is crucial to American dominance in international finance. surova nafta OPEC ZDA Kitajska petrodolar petroyuan. crude oil OPEC US China petrodollar petroyuan. true true false L. Krajšek Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2021-08-23 13:12:21 2021-11-05 11:07:20 2022-08-09 22:13:55 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2021 0 [Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 339.9:665.61 83690755 UN_Krajsek_Luka_2021.pdf UN_Krajsek_Luka_2021.pdf 1 411AF02F1F66ADE7876F0E17FC5A3705 974a09cf80f2eba0fb7d0c30921216ea8ab786e796437e98d39f234c2f01cfbe 390feaea-1202-11ec-99da-00155d581298 20.500.12556/dkum/bd4b7161-578e-4940-a8bb-5c77d6a55d29 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=153516 Ekonomsko-poslovna fakulteta 0 0 0