20.500.12556/DKUM-80792 Začetki in zgodovina daktiloskopije in prvi primeri njene uporabe pri preiskovanju kaznivih dejanj diplomsko delo visokošolskega študijskega programa Varnost in policijsko delo The beginning s and history of dactylosc opy and the first examples of its use in criminal investigat ions the beginning s and history of dactylosc opy and the first examples of its use in criminal investigat ions V diplomski nalogi bomo predstavili razvoj daktiloskopije, od njenih samih začetkov ter vse do danes. Poglobili se bomo v prve znane primere, ki so bili rešeni z njeno pomočjo, jih predstavili in med seboj primerjali. Predvsem nas bo zanimalo, kaj jim je bilo skupno, potek zbiranja dokazov, dokumentacija in njihova dokazna vrednost na sodišču. Daktiloskopija je veda o prstnih sledeh in odtisih. Njena uporaba je prinesla velik napredek na področju preiskovanja kaznivih dejanj in identifikacije storilcev kaznivih dejanj, ki so na kraju za seboj pustili sledi, s pomočjo katerih lahko potrdimo oziroma zavrnemo njihovo identiteto. Skozi leta je doživela veliko prebojev, čeprav ji na začetku ni kazalo najboljše, saj je bila takrat poglavitna metoda identificiranja ljudi antropometrija. Trajalo je leta preden je strokovnjakom uspelo dokazati njeno pravo vrednost in utrditi zaupanje vanjo kot izredno učinkovito metodo odkrivanja storilcev kaznivih dejanj. Morda lahko rečemo, da je daktiloskopija odprla vrata tudi drugim sodobnejšim načinom identifikacije z uporabo biometrije. Znanstveniki in raziskovalci so na podlagi detajlov na človeškem telesu, kot so prstni odtis, očesna šarenica, DNK in prepoznava glasu, skupaj z razvojem novih tehnologij videli možnost za veliko hitrejšo in zanesljivejšo identifikacijo posameznika. Tako je daktiloskopija predstavljala precej učinkovitejše orodje pri ugotavljanju identitete, kot pa zamuden zajem ter iskanje in primerjava med številnimi telesnimi merami, na katerih je bila osnovana antropometrija. Prvi del diplomske naloge bo sestavljen iz opisa zgodovinskega razvoja daktiloskopije v svetu. Nato bomo predstavili najpomembnejše osebe, ki so s svojim delom in raziskovanjem daktiloskopijo uveljavile kot poglavitno metodo odkrivanja storilcev kaznivih dejanj. V drugem delu pa bomo preučili opise in opravili primerjavo uporabe daktiloskopije pri prvih primerih, ki so bili rešeni z njeno pomočjo. In our theses we will present the development of dactyloscopy, from its very beginners to the present day. We will delve into the first known cases that were solved with its help, present them and compare them with each other. Above all, we will be interested in what they had in common, the course of gathering evidence, documentation and their probative value in court. Dactyloscopy is the science of fingerprints. It’s invention brought great progress in the field of solving crimes and finding criminals who left traces at the scene of crime, with the help of which we can confirm or deny their identity. It has experienced many breakthroughs over the years, although it did was not looking good for its development at first, as the main method of identifying people at the time was anthropometry. It took years before experts were able to prove its true value and build trust in it as an extremely effective method for detecting criminals. Perhaps we can say that dactyloscopy has also opened the door to other modern methods of identification via biometrics. Scientists and researchers have seen value in unique phenomena on the human body such as fingerprints, iris, DNA and voice recognition, along with the development of new technologies, the possibility of much faster and reliable identification of an individual. The first part of the thesis will consist of a description of the historical development of dactyloscopy in the world. We will then present the most important individuals and schoolars who, through their work and research, presented dactyloscopy as the main method of detecting perpetrators of crimes. In the second part, we will examine the descriptions and make a comparison of the use of dactyloscopy in the first cases that were solved with its help. forenzične preiskave daktiloskopija prstne sledi zgodovinski pregled primeri diplomske naloge dactyloscopy development fingerprint identification history true true false [M. Kus] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2021-10-14 22:05:57 2022-01-11 14:18:31 2022-08-09 23:57:22 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2021 0 Ljubljana 2021 Ljubljana VI f., 35 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 343.983(043.2) 92939523 VS_Kus_Masa_2021.pdf VS_Kus_Masa_2021.pdf 1 21115C8C3D01219EAD29C9BF22C4C716 b2615199b383abb9fe147b93d0bd4515c2d64f672df48a50b315078077a2778d fbc3098d-611a-11ec-8783-00155d000105 20.500.12556/dkum/0d1dc412-842a-48c7-8394-0a53fe00d2ea https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=155889 Fakulteta za varnostne vede 0 0 0