20.500.12556/DKUM-80865 Rehabilitacijski programi v zaporih in njihov vpliv na uspešno reintegracijo in povratništvo obsojencev magistrsko delo Rehabilitation programs in prisons and their impact on successful reintegration and recidivism of convicts Tretmanski model kaznovanja se je začel razvijati v 60. letih prejšnjega stoletja z namenom bolj humanega tretiranja kaznjencev ter visoke stopnje povratništva obsojencev, ki je nakazovala na neuspešnost klasičnih, punitivističnih načinov kaznovanja delinkventov. Stopnja povratništva je eden glavnih kazalnikov uspešnosti vrste kaznovanja delinkventov, a vsekakor ni edini. Rehabilitacijski model tretiranja obsojencev v ospredje postavlja individualizacijo kazni storilcu: posameznikove osebnostne lastnosti, potrebe in zahteve posameznika, na podlagi katerih se sestavi individualni načrt tretmana oziroma tistih rehabilitacijskih programov, ki bi naj posamezniku najbolj koristili. Cilj tretmanske usmeritve je torej izkoristiti čas prestajanja kazni zapora za rehabilitacijo in resocializacijo posameznika z namenom čim lažje in uspešnejše reintegracije oziroma ponovne vključitve osebe v družbo po prestani kazni zapora. Širok nabor rehabilitacijskih programov v zaporih po svetu postavlja vprašanja njihove učinkovitosti pri zmanjševanju kriminalitete. V zaključnem delu poskušamo s pomočjo pregleda obstoječe literature na temo rehabilitacijskih programov po svetu in njihovih pozitivnih ter negativnih učinkov na kaznjence, obenem pa tudi zgodovinskega pregleda načinov kaznovanja ter razvoja tretmanske ideje, izpostaviti glavne vidike vpliva na povratništvo in druge kazalnike zmanjševanja kriminalitete po svetu ter podati predloge za izboljšave v prihodnosti. The rehabilitative model of punishing delinquents began to develop in the 1960s with a purpose of a more humane treatment of prisoners, but also because of the high rate of recidivism, which indicated the failure of the classical, punitive approach of punishing delinquents. The recidivism rate is one of the main indicators of how successful punishment of delinquents is but is not the only one. The rehabilitation model of punishment has its focus on individualization of punishment, which means that rehabilitation programs are chosen based on an individual's personality traits, needs and requirements. The goal of the model is to benefit the individual and to use the time of incarceration for their resocialization and rehabilitation, so they can successfully reintegrate back to society after their release. The wide range of existing rehabilitation programs in prisons around the world raises the issues of their effectiveness in reducing crime. In this master thesis we will try to describe the most common rehabilitation programs in prisons around the world, their positive and negative impact on delinquents, go through the history of punishment and the start and development of the rehabilitative model of punishment. We will connect all of the above with recidivism and other factors that impact the criminality rate. We will do all of that by reviewing already existing literature on that topic. zapori obsojenci zaporniki povratništvo rehabilitacijski programi reintegracija resocializacija magistrska dela rehabilitation rehabilitation programs prisons reintegration resocialization recidivism true true false [A. Kovačević] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2021-11-02 18:18:32 2021-12-14 12:29:15 2022-08-10 00:03:51 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2021 0 Ljubljana 2021 Ljubljana V f., 75 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 343.848(043.2) 89325315 MAG_Kovacevic_Aja_2021.pdf MAG_Kovacevic_Aja_2021.pdf 1 D54AB9DBFF40645B3E479CD4FC708CB3 bfa0a4ed881a427e7643d7db496c5e1732f58c48af3c3e2fa93f9b52729fa8d3 2e51e3ef-529d-11ec-909b-00155d000105 20.500.12556/dkum/3f683a97-7e87-4f1c-bfa7-900b0d347452 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=155633 Fakulteta za varnostne vede 0 0 0