20.500.12556/DKUM-81194 Povratništvo v slovenskih zaporih v obdobju 2000-2020 diplomsko delo visokošolskega študijskega programa Varnost in policijsko delo Recidivism in slovenian prisons in the period 2000-2020 S problemom kriminalnega povratništva se srečujejo vse države, ki pa se na ta problem različno odzivajo. Kriminalno povratništvo je nezaželen pojav, ki ga je praktično nemogoče preprečiti, vendar pa se ga lahko precej omili. V diplomski nalogi smo se osredotočili na povratništvo v slovenskih zaporih v obdobju 2000–2020. V diplomski nalogi smo opravili pregled literature o povratništvu s poudarkom na povratništvu v slovenskih zaporih in opredelili temeljne pojme o povratništvu ter dejavnike, ki vplivajo nanj. Hkrati smo predstavili slovenski zaporski sistem. V drugem delu diplomske naloge smo analizirali statistične podatke o kriminaliteti, pridobljene iz letnih poročil o delu Policije, in zapiranju ter povratništvu v slovenskih zaporih, pridobljene iz letnih poročil Uprave Republike Slovenije za izvrševanje kazenskih sankcij. Ugotovili smo, da je v obdobju 2000–2020 stopnja kriminalitete upadla za 25,5 %, stopnja zapiranja pa narasla za 45 % oziroma 14,8 zapornikov na 100.000 prebivalcev. Hkrati je narasel delež povratništva za približno 10 %. Stopnja kriminalitete je v obdobju od leta 2000 in do svoje najvišje stopnje v letu 2013 narasla za 33,8 %. Po letu 2013 pa stopnja kriminalitete upada, vse do leta 2020, ko je skupno od leta 2013 upadla za 44,7 %. Stopnja zapiranja je v obravnavanem obdobju narasla z 32,9 na 54,3 zapornike. Najvišjo stopnjo zapiranja je mogoče opaziti v letu 2015, ko stopnja zapornikov znaša 57 zapornikov na 100.000 prebivalcev. Porast stopnje zapiranja oziroma naraščanje zapornikov je posledica zaostrovanja kaznovalne politike. Za razliko od stopnje kriminalitete je delež povratništva dosegel svoj maksimum leta 2016, ko je znašal 40 %, nato pa upad do leta 2020, ko je delež povratništva znašal 35 %. Ugotovitve kažejo, da med stopnjo kriminalitete in stopnjo zapiranja ni povezanosti. Prav tako sklepamo, da med stopnjo kriminalitete ter deležem povratništva ni povezanosti. Hkrati pa obstaja povezanost med stopnjo zapiranja in deležem povratništva. All countries are faced with the problem of criminal recidivism, but they respond to this problem differently. Criminal recidivism is an undesirable phenomenon that is practically impossible to prevent but can be greatly mitigated. In the diploma thesis, we focused on recidivism in Slovenian prisons in the period 2000–2020. In the diploma thesis, we reviewed the literature on recidivism, with an emphasis on recidivism in Slovenian prisons, and defined the basic concepts of recidivism and factors influencing recidivism. Moreover, we presented the Slovenian prison system. In the second part of the diploma thesis, we analyzed statistical data on crime obtained from annual reports on the work of the police, and prison populations and recidivism in Slovenian prisons, obtained from annual reports of the Slovenian Prison Administration.We found that in the period 2000–2020, the crime rate decreased by 25,5%, the imprisonment rate increased by 45% or 14,8 prisoners per 100.000 population, and the recidivism rate increased by about 10%. The crime rate increased by 33,8% in the period from 2000 to its highest level in 2013. After 2013, the crime rate decreased until 2020, presenting 44,7 % of the rate in 2013. The imprisonment rate increased from 32,9 to 54,3 in the period under review. The highest imprisonment rate can be noticed in 2015 when it amounted to 57 prisoners per 100,000 population. The increase in the level of imprisonment and the number of is the result of the more punitive penal policy. Unlike the crime rate, the recidivism rate reached its maximum in 2016 when it amounted to 40% and then declined until 2020, when the recidivism rate amounted to 35%. The findings show no link between crime and imprisonment rates. Also, no connection between crime and recidivism rates was found. At the same time, there is a correlation between imprisonment and recidivism rates. diplomske naloge povratništvo zapori Slovenija kazniva dejanja zapiranje Recidivism prisons Slovenia crime incarceration true true false [N. Arzenšek] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2022-01-27 15:43:10 2022-03-25 09:56:53 2022-04-01 10:04:15 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2022 0 Ljubljana 2022 Ljubljana VII, 33 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 343.81/.83(497.4)\"2000/2020\"(043.2) 102252035 VS_Arzensek_Nejc_2022.pdf VS_Arzensek_Nejc_2022.pdf 1 1342AB83EB17B4269F25A3553BF2FAC3 5d0d4c33e115bea874d00914048c5c3554f8f31540d1a4d38f2484edb2e032cb 02ff57da-a69a-11ec-9c8b-00155d000105 20.500.12556/dkum/cd706d84-0a77-441b-994e-0ff0f5d87cc2 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=156899 Fakulteta za varnostne vede 0 0 0