20.500.12556/DKUM-81526 Konkurenčnost slovenske žagarske industrije v eu Competitiveness of the slovenian sawmill industry in eu Slovenska primarna lesnopredelovalna industrija je pomemben vezni člen v gozdno lesni verigi, ki je od vsega začetka doživela številne spremembe. Proizvodi in lesni ostanki, ki jih industrija proizvede so vstopna surovina ne samo za nadaljnjo lesno industrijo, temveč tudi za gradbeno, papirno, kemijsko itd. Učinkovito delovanje primarne lesnopredelovalne industrije ima ravno zaradi tega velik in pomemben vpliv na trajno rabo lesa in krožno gospodarstvo. Pravilna uporaba lesa omogoča dolg življenjski cikel izdelkom, ki bi se lahko ob neustrezni rabi (kot energent) prehitro zaključil. Pred 20-imi leti so se razmere v pohištveni in gradbeni industriji izredno poslabšale. Žagarska industrija je bila posledično prisiljena v boj za preživetje, zaradi česar je zaostalo vlaganje v posodabljanje tehnologije. V zadnjem obdobju lesnopredelovalna industrija napreduje, vendar še zdaleč nismo tam, kjer bi morali biti. S svojo hlodovino še vedno zalagamo države v soseščini, ki imajo lesnopredelovalno industrijo boljše razvito. Spodbudno je, da se zmanjšuje izvoz hlodovine in da smo pričeli hlodovino tudi uvažati. Sami ne premoremo niti enega visokozmogljivega žagarskega obrata, v katerem bi predelali 500.000 m3 hlodovine. Z združevanjem žagarskih obratov, ali z vzpostavitvijo visokozmogljivih žagarskih obratov bi kazalo oblikovati lastno prodajno verigo, vendar ne tako, da bomo nato izdelke z višjo stopnjo obdelave uvažali nazaj v Slovenijo. Vsekakor je potrebno stopnjo obdelave lesa dvigniti na višjo raven s čimer se omogočijo multiplikatorji, poveča se dodana vrednost, poveča se število zaposlenih, krepi se know-how, ki temelji za lastnem razvoju novih izdelkov. V nalogi smo analizirali stanje slovenske primarne lesne industrije z namenom ugotoviti glavne vrzeli in pomanjkljivosti v primerjavi z drugimi panogami v Sloveniji. V nalogi so opredeljene glavne ugotovitve raziskave, opravljene v Sloveniji, rezultate pa smo primerjali s stanjem žagarske industrije v EU. The Slovenian wood sector is important chain connection between forest-timber-wood. At the beginning has undergone a lot of changes. Products and waste from wood sector are input raw material for others sectors like construction, paper, chemical etc. The reasons why wood sector must work successfully are impact to permanent use and for cradle to cradle. Wood enables long life periods to wooden articles, which can be shorter if we don’t use it proper like firewood. Twenty years ago, situation in the furniture and construction industry deteriorated. Consequently, the sawmill sector struggled for survival instead of investing in new and advanced technologies. In the last period wood industry growth, but it is still long time to become where they have to be. We still export our logs to our neighbours, who have wood industry more developed. Encouraging is that export logs going down, and we start to import logs. We are without single high-performance sawmill company who is able to produce 500.000 cbm logs. By establishing a high-performance sawmill company or with cooperation small sawmills, we can build own sales market, but not in this way, that we will our product importing back to Slovenia made with a higher level of processing. We have to be able to achieve a higher level of processing, with this we have possibility to achieve multipliers, we can get bigger added value and number of employees, it is being strengthened know-how who leading to own development to new products. We did analysis in Slovenian wood sector to find major gaps and deficiencies compared with other sectors in Slovenia. The results we’re compared with the situation of the sawmill sector in the other European countries. gozdnatost uvoz in izvoz hlodovine lesnopredelovalna industrija žagarstvo proizvodnja žaganega lesa. Keywords: foresting import and export logs wood sector sawmills sawmill production. true true false D. Lesnjak Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2022-04-08 12:51:38 2022-06-24 13:31:39 2022-08-10 00:33:59 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2022 0 [Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 674 112780035 MAG_Lesnjak_Damjan_2022.pdf MAG_Lesnjak_Damjan_2022.pdf 1 DA9F58306250C205FFB7B27B59A0AFDE c50711478258af708ec6cbc492885c63e706b0299f44f07f22891eda1f38c58c 25b1a33f-dd09-11ec-8be5-00155d000105 20.500.12556/dkum/3c514a01-2dad-4422-a90a-98a50437584f https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=158091 Ekonomsko-poslovna fakulteta 0 0 0