20.500.12556/DKUM-81571 Ranljivost prebežnikov za radikalizacijo magistrsko delo Vulnerability of refugees for radicalisation Z družbeno-geopolitično preobrazbo sveta se v zadnjih nekaj letih krepi tudi begunsko-migrantska problematika, ki prinaša (vedno) več različnih izzivov. Mednje štejemo družbene, kulturne, gospodarske, pa tudi varnostne izzive. Varnostno vprašanje migracij postaja pomemben del razprave med različnimi mednarodnimi akterji. V zadnjih dveh desetletjih se v sklopu tega pojavlja vprašanje povezanosti migracij z nasilnim ekstremizmom, terorizmom in radikalizacijo. Strokovnjaki med najranljivejše skupine, dovzetne za radikalizacijo, ki vodi v nasilni ekstremizem oz. terorizem, uvrščajo tudi prebežnike. Slednji zaradi različnih psiholoških, socialnih, političnih, ideoloških, verskih in kulturnih razhajanj (med pričakovanim in dejanskim) postajajo vse lažje »žrtve« procesa radikalizacije. Njihovo ranljivost lahko opredelimo na podlagi različnih mikro, mezo in makro dejavnikov, ki nanje vplivajo v različnih kombinacijah, intenzivnostih in sosledjih. Vse tri ravni nam približajo socialnopsihološke vzroke radikalizacije, socializacije in mobilizacije, ki vodijo v nasilni ekstremizem in s tem povezanimi procesi angažiranja. Za zmanjševanje ranljivosti prebežnikov za radikalizacijo je potreben razvoj učinkovitih in delujočih antiradikalizacijskih programov, ki delujejo v smeri preprečevanja in odvračanja tveganj, da bi se radikalizacija sploh pojavila oz. ukoreninila. V sklopu preprečevanja ranljivosti prebežnikov potrebujemo učinkovit integracijski sistem, ki uspešno prepozna in razume pretekle frustracije ter trenutne potrebe prebežnikov v njihovem novem okolju. Treba je vzpostaviti enotni okvir, ki prispeva k celovitemu pristopu upravljanja migracij ter azila, ustvariti učinkovitejši sistem, odporen proti migracijskim pritiskom, delati v smeri odpravljanja »push« in »pull« faktorjev ter se še dodatno posvetiti najbolj prizadetim državam. Delovati je treba na enotni ravni, z več-deležniškim udejstvovanjem, mednarodnim sodelovanjem ter po zgledu dobrih praks. With the social and geopolitical transformation of the world, the refugee and migrant issue has intensified in the past few years, bringing about an increasing variety of challenges. These include social, cultural, economic, and security challenges. The security aspect of migration is becoming an important part of the debate between various international players. In the last two decades, the relation between migration and violent extremism, terrorism, and radicalisation has become a topical question. Experts also classify refugees as one the most vulnerable groups susceptible to radicalisation that leads to extreme violence and terrorism. Refugees are increasingly becoming “easy victims” of the radicalisation process due to various psychological, social, political, ideological, religious, and cultural differences (between the expected and the actual). Their vulnerability can be defined based on various micro-, meso- and macro-factors, which affect refugees in various combinations, intensities, and orders. All three levels bring us closer to the sociopsychological causes of radicalisation, socialisation, and mobilisation, which lead to violent extremism and the related engagement processes. In order to reduce the vulnerability of refugees to radicalisation, effective and efficient anti-radicalisation programs must be developed that work towards preventing and deterring radicalisation from occurring or becoming enrooted. As part of preventing the vulnerability of refugees, we need an effective integration system that successfully recognizes and understands the past frustrations and current needs of refugees in their new environment. There is a need to establish a single framework that facilitates a comprehensive approach to migration and asylum management, to create a more efficient system resistant to migratory pressures, to work towards eliminating push-and-pull factors, and to focus on the most affected countries. It is necessary to work at a unified level, through multi-stakeholder engagement, through international cooperation, and by following the example of good practices. magistrska dela prebežniki ranljivost radikalizacija nasilni ekstremizem refugees vulnerability radicalisation violent extremism true true false [Š. Černigoj] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2022-04-18 20:58:50 2022-06-07 13:56:54 2022-08-10 00:36:51 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2022 0 Ljubljana 2022 Ljubljana VI, 64 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 314.15+323.1(043.2) 110794243 MAG_Cernigoj_Spela_2022.pdf MAG_Cernigoj_Spela_2022.pdf 1 B0C4DF22474E8A6AA17B3D3EA95B7291 f5b247bb0233f94dc15e3034223df3c9e15e1ddbfa9dfc7efbd0912419b4084b 44a40d03-dc55-11ec-9e09-00155d000105 20.500.12556/dkum/b63ae10a-fe8e-4963-940e-6983783bde0c https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=158062 Fakulteta za varnostne vede 0 0 0