20.500.12556/DKUM-81573 Sodelovanje organov nadzora pri čezmejnem pošiljanju odpadkov diplomsko delo visokošolskega študijskega programa Varnost in policijsko delo Cooperation of control authorities in cross-border shipments of waste Pri nadzoru ekološke kriminalitete je zelo pomemben odnos politike do njihovega uresničevanja skozi pristojne institucije. Pri nadzoru nad čezmejnimi pošiljkami odpadkov imajo tako pomembno vlogo organi nadzora – Inšpektorat Republike Slovenije za okolje in prostor, Finančna uprava Republike Slovenije in Policija, ki jim je država dodelila pomembne naloge in pooblastila, da se s svojimi ukrepi zoperstavljajo zoper nezakonitosti pri čezmejnem pošiljanju odpadkov. Njihovo usklajeno delovanje je tako ključnega pomena za učinkovitost, ki je pogojena s krepitvijo usposobljenosti, njihovim pristopom k multidisciplinarnemu in medinstitucionalnemu sodelovanju, z izmenjavo informacij, skupnim analiziranjem trendov in sodelovanjem pri strategijah razvoja ter nenazadnje tudi z razvojem in krepitvijo metod in tehnik za učinkovito nadzorstvo. V diplomskem delu smo tako s pregledom pravne in strokovne literature opredelili problem nezakonitega čezmejnega pošiljanja odpadkov, predstavili smo osnovne pravne akte na mednarodni, evropski in nacionalni ravni, identificirali naloge, pristojnosti in pooblastila posameznega organa nadzora in predstavili ugotovitve ocenjevanj ter predlogov organizacij za izboljšanje nadzorov, izvedenih na mednarodni, evropski in nacionalni ravni. S predstavniki organov nadzora smo opravili tudi intervjuje, kjer smo ugotavljali njihove pristope pri sodelovanju in povezovanju organov. Ugotovili smo, da v Republiki Sloveniji ni opredeljenega strateškega dokumenta na področju boja zoper ekološko kriminaliteto in da organi nadzora nimajo specializiranih skupin, ki bi se prvenstveno ukvarjale z ekološko kriminaliteto. Zaradi navedenega organom nadzora predlagamo čimprejšnjo uskladitev strategije in ustanovitev specializiranih skupin. A very important element in environmental crime control is the implementation policies ensured by competent authorities. Cross-border shipments of waste are controlled by control authorities – Inspectorate for the Environment and Spatial Planning of the Republic of Slovenia, Financial Administration of the Republic of Slovenia and the Slovenian Police. These were given important tasks and authorities to fight, by imposing their measures, against illegal actions in cross-border shipments of waste. They are effective due to their coordinated efforts, a result of capacity building, their approach to multidisciplinary and interinstitutional cooperation, information exchange, joint trend analysis and cooperation in pursuing development strategies as well as development and strengthening of methods and techniques for effective control. In this paper, we reviewed legal and professional literature to determine illegal cross-border shipments of waste, present basic legal acts on international, European and national levels, identify the tasks, responsibilities and authorities of individual control authorities and present findings related to evaluations and suggestions of organisations to improve control on international, European and national levels. We also conducted interviews with representatives of the control authorities, trying to determine their approach to cooperation between authorities. We found that, in the Republic of Slovenia, no strategic document detailing the fight against environmental crime exists and that the control authorities do not have specialised groups that would primarily fight against environmental crime. Based on our findings, we suggest that control authorities coordinate their strategies and establish specialised groups as soon as possible. diplomske naloge organi nadzora čezmejne pošiljke odpadkov ekološka kriminaliteta multidisciplinarno sodelovanj control authorities cross-border shipments of waste environmental crime multidisciplinary cooperation true true false [B. Potočnik] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2022-04-19 10:41:06 2022-05-16 13:58:47 2022-08-10 00:36:57 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2022 0 Ljubljana 2022 Ljubljana VII, 102 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 (343.3/.7:504):628.47(043.2) 107907843 VS_Potocnik_Boris_2022.pdf VS_Potocnik_Boris_2022.pdf 1 6593A6B01857E1B04EB2AEF3434479E4 d26e95bea6d69710b48be3ec21bb9128845addba9cae7bb9ce663ce9f2592f3f 52d5835e-d07c-11ec-95e0-00155d000105 20.500.12556/dkum/7a50ac63-d34e-491b-8344-67d21179283b https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=157762 Fakulteta za varnostne vede 0 0 0