20.500.12556/DKUM-81690 Trendi zaprtih oseb v izbranih evropskih državah magistrsko delo Imprisonment trends in selected european countries Kaznovalne politike se razlikujejo med državami in pomembno vplivajo na trende zaprtih oseb. Fokus zaključnega dela je predstavljalo preučevanje zaporskih sistemov kot pomembnega dela kaznovalne politike na Danskem, Finskem, Hrvaškem in v Sloveniji z namenom izpostaviti podobnosti in razlike med državami. Omenjene države so bile izbrane, ker v vseh prevladuje humana kaznovalna politika, v zaporih pa se poudarja tretmansko delo z obsojenci. Analizirani so bili statistični podatki o zaporskih populacijah za posamezne države, ki so odraz kaznovalne politike: primarno stopnja zaprtih oseb, vendar tudi zasedenost zaporov, sprejem zaprtih oseb, delež mladoletnih zaprtih oseb, delež tujcev med zaprtimi osebami, povprečni dnevni strošek na posameznika v zaporu in razmerje med številom zaprtih oseb in paznikov v zaporu. Hkrati so bile analizirane povezave med stopnjo zaprtih oseb in nekaterimi političnimi in družbenoekonomskimi dejavniki, kot so indeks demokracije, zaupanje v kazensko pravosodje, zaupanje v policijo, ekonomska neenakost, legitimnost države, človekove pravice in indeks družbene pravičnosti. Ugotovitve so potrdile rezultate preteklih študij, da stopnja zaprtih oseb najbolje odraža kaznovalno naravnanost države. Rezultati so pokazali, da so nizke stopnje zaprtih oseb prisotne v vseh preučevanih državah, kar odraža zmerno kaznovalno politiko, za katero je značilna tretmanska obravnava obsojencev v zaporih. Nadalje so ugotovitve izpostavile povezanost stopnje zaprtih oseb in izbranih družbenoekonomskih dejavnikov. Države z visoko razvito demokratično ureditvijo, legitimnimi državnimi institucijami, katerim državljani zaupajo, majhno družbeno in ekonomsko neenakostjo imajo manj represivno kaznovalno politiko, ki se odraža v nizkih stopnjah zaprtih oseb. Penal policies vary between countries and have a significant impact on imprisonment trends. The thesis focuses on studying prison systems as an integral part of penal policy in Denmark, Finland, Croatia, and Slovenia to highlight similarities and differences between countries. These countries were selected because they have humane penal policies and emphasize the treatment of convicts in prisons. Statistical data on prison populations which reflect penal policy were analyzed for each country: primarily the incarceration rate, but also the prison occupancy and admission rate, the proportion of juveniles and foreigners, the average daily cost per prisoner, and the ratio between the number of prisoners and prison officers. Moreover, correlations between the incarceration rate and selected political and socioeconomic factors were analyzed, such as the democracy index, trust in criminal justice, trust in the police, economic inequality, the legitimacy of the state, human rights and social justice index. The findings confirmed the results of previous studies that the incarceration rate best reflects the state’s punitive stance. Results showed that low incarceration rates are characteristic of all selected countries, reflecting the mild penal policy and the presence of strong treatment orientation in prisons. Furthermore, the findings highlighted the correlation between the imprisonment rate and selected socioeconomic factors. Countries with highly developed democracies, legitimate state institutions that are trusted by citizens and low social and economic inequality have less repressive penal policies, which is reflected in low incarceration rates. magistrska dela kaznovalna politika tretmanska ideologija stopnja zaprtih oseb kaznovalni populizem penal policy prison population rate treatment ideology penal populism true true false [L. Danijel] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2022-05-11 19:42:48 2022-06-07 14:10:30 2022-08-10 00:44:38 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2022 0 Ljubljana 2022 Ljubljana VIII, 65 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 343.81/.83(043.2) 110798339 MAG_Danijel_Luka_2022.pdf MAG_Danijel_Luka_2022.pdf 1 6AE693F576A55F872FA6DEA71105FE83 dc1165333851d36240cfd2f142bc0635eff368a6b5695a2fc5a10fbd6256a652 ad2f1816-e5cb-11ec-8562-00155d000105 20.500.12556/dkum/b5452b47-5a2e-4463-a1d8-8e254737c275 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=158351 Fakulteta za varnostne vede 0 0 0