20.500.12556/DKUM-82007 Prisotnost stresnih dejavnikov pri hemodializnih pacientih ter doživljanje zdravljenja s hemodializo Presence of stressors in hemodialysis patients and their perception of hemodialysis treatment Uvod: Hemodializa je ena izmed metod nadomestnega zdravljenja končne ledvične odpovedi. Pacientom omogoči življenje, vendar postanejo podvrženi številnim stresnim dejavnikom zaradi omejitev, zahtev. Namen zaključnega dela je raziskati stresne dejavnike in doživljanje zdravljenja s hemodializo. Metode: Izvedena je bila raziskava mešanih metod. Za kvantitativni del so bili podatki pridobljeni s pomočjo anketnega vprašalnika, analiza podatkov je bila izvedena s pomočjo metode deskriptivne in inferenčne statistike. Za kvalitativni del so bili podatki pridobljeni z delno strukturiranimi intervjuji ter odprtim vprašanjem iz anketnega vprašalnika. Rezultati: Hemodializni pacienti se najpogosteje spopadajo z omejitvami pri pitju tekočine, utrujenostjo in omejitvami v fizičnih aktivnostih. Med zaznavanjem stresnih dejavnikov in številom let hemodializnega zdravljenja ni statistično značilnih korelacij. Identificirani sta bili dve kategoriji: stresni dejavniki in doživljanje zdravljenja s hemodializo. Razprava in zaključek: Glede na to, da je na nekatere stresne dejavnike moč vplivati, bi jih bilo dobro odpraviti. Spet drugi so neizogibni, vendar je pomembno, da se znajo pacienti soočati z njimi, da imajo podporo. Dobro bi bilo, da bi imeli vsi pacienti možnost psihološke podpore, ki bi jim pomagala pri spopadanju s stresnimi dejavniki. Psihološka podpora je še bolj pomembna pri tistih, ki zdravljenja s hemodializo niso sprejeli. Introduction: Hemodialysis is one of the replacement therapies for end-stage renal disease. Although it enables the patients to live longer, it also subjects them to many stress factors due to the restrictions and demands it brings along. The purpose of this final thesis is to investigate the stress factors and the experience of a hemodialysis treatment. Methods: A mixed-method study was carried out. For the quantitative part, the data was collected with a questionnaire and a data analysis was carried out by using the descriptive and inferential statistic method. For the qualitative part, the data was obtained with semi-structured interviews and an open-ended questionnaire. Results: Hemodialysis patients most often experience restrictions in fluid intake, fatigue and limitations to physical activity. No statistically significant correlations were observed between the perceived stressors and the number of years of hemodialysis treatment. Two categories were identified: stress factors and experience of hemodialysis treatment. Discussion and conclusion: Given that some stress factors can be influenced, it would be a good idea to eliminate them. Although others cannot be avoided, it is important that patients know how to cope with them and have support. It would be good for all patients to receive psychological support to help them cope with the stress factors. Psychological support is even more important for those patients who have not accepted the hemodialysis treatment. končna ledvična odpoved nadomestno zdravljenje omejitve vpliv na življenje end-stage renal disease replacement therapy limitations impact on life true true false [M. Žele] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2022-06-28 10:14:40 2022-10-19 10:36:17 2022-10-20 03:21:42 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2022 0 Maribor 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616.61-78-056.24(043.2) 126220035 MAG_Zele_Mojca_2022.pdf MAG_Zele_Mojca_2022.pdf 1 34215739218B81218A9320A88145762F 6a5b3d22fb611ecf62a633ca5e8c698eda46b812136cdef3526e7ccdc27e6d90 cf4223ca-f6bb-11ec-a808-00155d000105 https://dk.um.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=158994 Fakulteta za zdravstvene vede 0 0 0